Based on the hot simulation test the effect of deformation condition and microalloying element 0.0180.056NB
0.01 - 0.02V and 0.01 - 0.02Ti on behavior of hot deformation of 0.06 - 0.08C test steel has been analyzed. And based on the Sellas-Tartat equation
the mathematic models to calculate the stress- strain curves have been established
that are dynamic recover model
σ
(e)
+ (σ
p+
σ
o)
[1-exp(-3.23ε/ε
s
)]
0.5
where
σ
p
- peak stress
σ
o
- stres
s at onset of plasticstrain
ε- strain
ε
s-
strain to onset of steady state by work hardening and recovering
and dynamic recrystallization model -
σ
=
σ=σ
(e)
-(σ
p
-σ
ss
){ 1- exp[-2.363(ε-ε
c
)ε
c
0.3425
)
2
}
where
σ
ss-
stress to onset of steady state by dynamic recrystallization
ε
c-
strain for onset of dynamic recrystallization. The predicted results to rolling force by the models conform with that of measured value of 0.07C-0.018Nb test steel during commercial rolling.