14MnVTiRE钢[/%:0.10~0.15C、0.30~0.60Si、1.20~1.60Mn、0.03~0.09V、0.07~0.16Ti、0.10~0.15RE(加入量)]4 mm薄板的生产流程为180 t顶底复吹转炉-180 mm×1 260 mm连铸板坯-连轧-卷取工艺。在连铸时由结晶器喂φ2.5 mm RE丝。试验研究了950℃正火
950℃正火+690℃1~5 h回火对薄板组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明
正火后钢的组织为铁素体+细珠光体
在正火+690℃回火1~3 h钢中的珠光体片层碳化物发生球化
分布在晶界和晶粒内部
随回火时间进一步增加
碳化物呈点状和三角形
全部分布在晶界
材料的强度降低很大。14MnVTiRE钢薄板的最佳热处理工艺为950℃正火+690℃1~2 h回火
其屈服强度为510~610MPa
抗拉强度630~680 MPa
伸长率22%~25%。
Abstract
The production flow sheet for 4mm sheet of steel 14MnVTiRE [/%: 0. 10 ~ 0. 15C
0. 30 ~ 0. 60Si
1. 20 〜1. 60Mn
0. 03 ~0. 09V
0. 07 -0. 16Ti
0. 10 -0. 15RE (adding amount)] is 180 t top and bottom combined blowing converter-180 mm x 1 260 mm casting slab-continuous rolling-coiling process. During casting the φ2. 5 mm RE wire is feeding in mold. The effect of 950℃ normalizing and 950℃ T normalizing + 690℃ 1 ~ 5 h tempering on structure and mechanical properties of sheet is tested and studied. Results show that structure of normalized steel is ferrite + fine pearlite
in normalized + 690 ℃ 1 ~ 3 h tempered steel the spheroidizing of lamella carbide in pearlite occurs and the spheroidized carbide is distributed at grain boundary and inner of grain
with further increasing tempering time the carbide presents particle and triangle shape and all carbide is distributed at grain boundary led to large decrease of material strength. The optimum heat treatment process for steel 14MnVTiRE sheet is 950 °C normalizing + 690 Y 1 ~2 h tempering
its yield strength is 510 〜610 MPa
tensile strength 630 〜680 MPa and elongation 22% ~ 25%.