钢厂试验的低碳铝镇静钢(/%:0.036~0.037C、0.009Si、0.173~0.176Mn、0.012~0.013P、0.005~0.006S)生产流程为200 t LD转炉-钢包吹Ar精炼(LBAr)-230 mm×1 300 mm板坯连铸工艺。通过LD转炉挡渣出钢
并加入Mn-Fe、铝丸进行预脱氧和合金化3 min
钢水T[O
]
和[N
]
分别为91.8×10
-6
和19.4×10
-6
在氩站经10~12 min 25~45 m
3
/h流量吹氩和3~5 min 15~25 m
3
/h的软吹氩后
T[O
]
降至42.3×10
-6
[N
]
为22.0×10
-6
中间包和铸坯T[O
]
分别为38.3×10
-6
和28.9×10
-6
[N
]
分别为23.6×10
-6
和26.5×10
-6
。该流程生产的铸坯满足T[O
]
≤30×10
-6
的内控要求。经氩站精炼后
显微夹杂物去除率为30.0%
而大型夹杂物去除率达58.7%;显微夹杂物主要为脱氧产物Al
2
O
3
大型夹杂物主要为SiO
2
、Al
2
O
3
、SiO
2
-Al
2
O
3
、CaO-SiO
2
-Al
2
O
3
。
Abstract
The production flow sheet for test low carbon Al-killed steel (/% : 0.036-0.037C
0.009Si
0.173-0.176Mn
0.012-0.013P
0.005-0.006S) at steel works is 200 t LD converter-ladle blowing argon (LB Ar) -230 mm x 1 300 mm slab casting process. With slag stopping at LD converter tapping
adding Mn-Fe and aluminium bullet to deoxidizing and alloying for 3 min
the liquid T[O
]
and [N
]
are respectively 91.8 x 10
-6
and 19.4 x 10
-6
blowing argon with flow rate 25
-45 m
3
/h for 10-12 min then soft blowing argon with 15-25 m
3
/h for 3-5 min in ladle at argon station
the T[O
]
decreases to 42.3 x 10
-6
and the [N
]
is 22.0 x 10
-6
in tundish liquid and in slab the T[OJ is respectively 38.3 x 10
-6
and 28.9 x 10
-6
and the [N
]
is respectively 23.6 x 10
-6
and 26.5 x 10
-6
. The slab produced by this flow sheet meets the internal control requirement i. e. T[O
]
≤ 30 x 10
-6
. After refining at argon station the amount of micro-inclusions in steel decreases by 30.0%
while the amount of large inclusions decreases by 58.7% ; the micro-inclusions in steel are mainly deoxidation product A1
2
O
3
while the large inclusions in steel are mainly SiO