通过Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了321钢(/%:0.028C、0.69Si、1.21Mn、0.030P、0.001S、17.33Cr、9.19Ni、0.31Ti)单道次高温(900~1 200℃)压缩(0.01~1 s
-1
)时的动态再结晶。结果表明
变形温度越高
应变速率越低
321钢的软化作用越强
热变形条件下的真应力-真应变曲线一般没有明显的应力峰值
在应变速率0.01、0.1、1 s
-1
时321钢动态再结晶开始发生的温度分别为1 050、1 150、1 150℃;在1 200℃变形时
仍然只发生部分动态再结晶。321钢热变形激活能Q=422.72 kJ/mol
动态再结晶Z参数Z=εexp[422 720/(RT)
]
临界应变ε
c
=0.035 67Z
0.066 04
。
Abstract
The dynamic recrystallization of steel 321 (/% : 0. 028C
0. 69Si
1. 21Mn
0. 030P
0. 001S
17. 33Cr
9. 19Ni
0. 31Ti) has been studied by single pass hot compression with 0. 01 ~ 1 s
-1
at 900 ~ 1 200 ℃ oh a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation machine. Results show that with higher deformation temperature and lower strain rate
the softening effect of steel 321 is stronger; generally there is no obvious peak stress at hot deformation true stress-true strain curves ; with strain rate 0. 01
0. 1 and Is-1
the temperature of initial dynamic recrystallization for steel 321 is respectively 1 050 °C
1 150 ℃ and 1 150 ℃,and as deforming at 1 200
℃
the partial dynamic recrystallization only occurs in steel. The activation energy Q for dynamic recrystallization in hot deformation process of
steel 321 is 422. 72 kJ/mol
the dynamic recrystallization Z parameter is εexp[422 720/ (RT)