With using 120 t top and bottom combined blown converter-LF refining-VD-Φ150 ~ Φ200 mm round billet casting flow sheet
the development and production for casting round billet of J55 (37Mn5)
L80 ( TC80
0.24% ~ 0. 28%C
1.40% ~ 1. 55Mn)
N80 (36Mn2V) and Pl 10 (26CrMn4) grade oil case steel have been completed at Tiansteel by the measures including controlling residual deleterious elements content in metal; intensifying converter dephosphorizing in early phase
controlling end [C
]
≥0. 10% and after tapping slag layer thickness in ladle W50 mm; controlling ingredient of refining slag and end slag ( FeO + MnO) ≤ 1.0% ; increasing bottom argon flow rate to 200 ~ 300 L/min in VD process ; and shielding casting in whole casting process. Production results show that for J 55 grade steel the t
otal oxygen content is ≤25 x 10
-6
and P ≤0. 020% ; for L80
N80 and P110 grade steels the total oxygen content ≤20 x 10
-6
and P≤0. 015% ; the residual deleterious elements ( Pb + Sn + As + Sb + Bi) ≤ 140 x 10
-6
the rating of total inclusions in steel ≤2. 5 and the ratings of central porosity and shrinkage cavity are respectively ≤1.0.