钢铁研究总院特殊钢研究所,北京,100081
[ "何西扣(1985-),男,博士研究生,2007年成都理工大学毕业,压力容器用钢和大锻件研究。" ]
收稿:2013-02-28,
网络首发:2022-09-11,
纸质出版:2013-09-11
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何西扣, 刘正东, 林肇杰. 预备热处理对508-3钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响[J]. 特殊钢, 2013,34(4):67-69.
何西扣, 刘正东, 林肇杰. Effect of Pre - Heat- Treatment on Austenite Grain Size of Steel 508-3[J]. Special Steel, 2013, 34(4): 67-69.
试验用钢508-3(/%:0.19C、0.26Si、1.48Mn、0.009F、0.007S、0.78Ni、0.50Mo、0.003Al)由真空感应炉冶炼
50kg铸锭
经1150℃锻成Φ16 mm棒材
终锻≥900℃。研究了正火温度(900~1 200℃)和多次正火工艺(900~1 200℃1 h-900℃1 h-890℃1 h)对508-3钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响。结果表明
在900~1 200℃正火时
随着正火温度升高
奥氏体晶粒尺寸出现明显粗化
奥氏体晶粒度级别由6.5级粗化到3级。随后经过900℃二次正火
钢中原粗大的奥氏体晶粒可以细化到6级
再进行890℃三次正火后
奥氏体晶粒细化不明显。多次阶梯正火处理可以细化508-3钢粗大的奥氏体晶粒
但在同一温度重复正火时
钢中晶粒细化效果不明显。
Test steel 508-3 (/% : 0. 19C
0. 26Si
1.48Mn
0. 009P
0. 007S
0. 78Ni
0. 50Mo
0.003Al) is melted by a vacuum induction furnace and cast to 50 kg ingot
forged at 1 150 to Φ16 mm bar
end forging ≥900℃.The effect of normalizing temperature (900 ~ 1 200 °C) and multi-normalizing process (900 〜1 200℃ 1 h-900℃ 1 h-890 °C 1 h) on austenite grain size of steel 508-3 has been studied. Results show that as normalizing at 900 ~ 1 200 °C
with increasing normalizing temperature the austenite grain size of steel coarsens obviously
the rating of austenite grain coarsens from No 6. 5 to No 3 ; with subsequent secondary normalizing at 900 °C the original course austenite grains in steel are refined to rating of No 6
then with third normalizing at 890 °C the effect of refining of austenite grains is not obvious. Multistep- normalizing treatment is available to refining the coarse austenite grains of steel 508-3
but repeating normalizing at same temperature is not obvious to refining the austenite grains in steel.
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