河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,唐山,063009
收稿:2014-02-25,
网络首发:2022-09-02,
纸质出版:2014-09-02
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迟洪亮, 李俊国, 付少朋, 等. 50 t转炉四孔变角氧枪射流融合距离的数值模拟[J]. 特殊钢, 2014,35(4):8-11.
迟洪亮, 李俊国, 付少朋, et al. Numerical Simulation on Syncretizing Distance of Gas Jet from Variable Angle Four-Hole Oxygen Lance for a 50 t Converter[J]. Special Steel, 2014, 35(4): 8-11.
采用Fluent软件模拟了50 t转炉四孔变角和非变角氧枪气体射流
研究了喷孔倾角对氧气射流流场和流股融合距离的影响。结果表明
在距喷头出口距离较近时
各流股独立为自由射流
随着距喷头出口距离的增加
各流股不断扩张
并在一定距离时融合成单股射流;非变角喷头A的流股融合距离为1.3 m
与冷态水模实验得出枪位1.3 m时炉口溅出量最大是一致的;变角氧枪B至I的对角喷孔倾角不同
射流流股融合了两次
大大降低了炉口溅出量;变角氧枪对角喷孔倾角相差0.5°较对角喷孔倾角相差1°时更有利于射流融合距离的增加;在研究喷孔倾角10.5°~11.5°/12.5°的9个喷头中
倾角11°/11.5°的喷头H射流融合距离最长
其理论炉口喷溅量最少。
The gas jets of variable and non-variable angle four-hole oxygen lances for 50 t BOF have been numerically simulated by using Fluent software to study the effect of inclining angle of jet nozzles on oxygen jet flow field and syncretizing length of jet-flows. Results show that in distance near the outlet of jet-nozzle the each jet-flow is independent free-flow
with increasing distance from outlet of jet nozzle the each jet-flow continuously spreads out and merges each other into one jet-flow (stream) at certain distance; the syncretizing distance of jet-flows of non-variable angle jet nozzle A is 1. 3 m that is consistent with the cold water simulated test results in which at situation of lance level 1.3 m the spitting amount from furnace is maximum; the inclining angles of opposite angles jet hole of variable angle oxygen lances vary from lance B to lance I
and the jet-flows of these lances syncretize for two times led to abruptly reduce the furnace spitting amount ; compared with difference 1° of inclining angles
the variable angle oxygen lances with difference 0. 5° of inclining angles of opposite angles jet hole is more favorable to increase the syncretizing distance ; among the studied nine jet nozzle with inclining angles 10. 5° ~ 11.5°/12. 5°
the jet nozzle H with inclining angle 5° has maximum jet flow syncretizing distance
its theoretical furnace mouth spitting amount is lowest.
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