代宁池, 包燕平, 王敏, et al. Transformation of Inclusions in Steel 82A for Tire Cord during CAS-LF-VD Refining Process[J]. Special Steel, 2015, 36(4): 45-48.DOI:
研究的0.80%~0.82%C帘线钢的生产流程为80 t:BOF-CAS-LF-VD-150 mm×150 mm CC工艺。通过顶底复吹转炉出钢过程加入300 kg金属锰和200 kg高纯硅进行硅锰复合脱氧
LF过程先造碱度(CaO/SiO2)2.04的精炼渣
再将精炼渣碱度(CaO/SiO2)降至0.86
保持渣中Al
2
O
3
含量为~5%
来控制钢中非金属夹杂物的塑性转变。结果表明
铸坯平均总氧含量为16×10
-6
氮含量控制在50×10
-6
左右
CAS(密封吹氩调成分)过程钢中夹杂物主要是MnO-Al
2
O
3
-SiO
2
LF、VD过程钢中和铸坯中夹杂物主要是CaO-Al
2
O
3
-SiO
2
-MgO系
该类夹杂物尺寸偏小(2~3μm)
分布在1 400℃低熔点区域附近。
Abstract
The production flow sheet for studied 0. 80% ~0. 82% C Steel for tire cord is 80 t BOF-CAS-LF-VD-150 mm x 150 mm CC process. With adding 300 kg manganese metal and 200 kg high purity silicon during top and bottom blown converter tapping to silicon-manganese combined deoxidize
during LF refining first slagging refining slag with basicity (CaO/SiO
2
)2. 04 then decreasing the basicity ( CaO/SiO
2
) to 0. 86 and maintaining -5% Al
2
O
3
content in slag to control the plasticity transformation of nonmetallic inclusions in steel. Results show that the average total oxygen content in casting billet is 16 X 10
-6
and the nitrogen content in billet is controlled about 50 x 10
-6
during CAS ( Composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling) process the main inclusions in steel are MnO-Al
2
O
3
-SiO
2
in LF and VD process
and in casting billet the main inclusions are CaO-Al
2
O
3
-SiO
2
-MgO series
the size of that inclusion series is smaller i. e. 2 ~ 3
μm
which distribute near the 1 400 °C low melting zone.