The effect of four forging methods i. e. conventional forging-stretching
upsetting-stretching
upsetting-stretching-upsetting- stretching and upsetting-changing direction stretching on horizontal impact toughness of Φ200 mm bar products forged from 2.5 t ESR ingot of blade steel 1Cr12Ni2Mo2VN (/% : 0.10C
0.17Si
0.74Mn
0.014P
0.002S
11.8Cr
2.43Ni
1.65Mo
0.32V
0.0352N) has been analyzed. The results show that the upsetting-stretching forging with single pass large reduction and increasing upsetting-stretching forging times are available to obviously increase the horizontal impact toughness of blade steel ; with upsetting-stretching-upsetting-stretching process the horizontal impact energy of bar product heated at 1050 ℃for 1 h
oil cooling and at 660 °C for 2 h
air cooling is 141 J
the ratio of horizontal and longitudinal impact energy is more than 90%
and steel structure is uniformity with finer grains.