河钢集团承钢公司技术中心,承德,067002
收稿:2017-02-19,
网络首发:2022-07-18,
纸质出版:2017-07-18
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李玮, 白宗奇. 82B高强度钢盘条冷拔断裂的分析和工艺控制[J]. 特殊钢, 2017,38(4):16-19.
李玮, 白宗奇. An Analysis on Cold-Drawn Fracture of Wire Rod of High Strength Steel 82B and Process Control[J]. Special Steel, 2017, 38(4): 16-19.
82B高强度钢(/%:0.790.83C
0.150.25Si
0.720.80Mn
≤0.020P
≤0.015S
≤0.15Cu
0.180.30Cr)的工艺流程为BOF-LF-165 mm×165 mm坯连铸-热轧至Φ12.5 mm盘条-冷拔Φ5.05 mm材。线材冷拔断口的分析得出
因偏析产生明显的中心马氏体和网状渗碳体
大颗粒MgO-CaO-Al
2
O
3
-SiO
2
复合夹杂
表面缺陷等因素导致冷拔断裂。通过钢水过热度由原2535℃降至1525℃
铸坯拉速由1.80 m/min降至1.65m/min
二次冷却水量由0.80 L/kg降至0.65 L/kg
软吹时间由10 min增至12 min
保证轧后250℃ 3 h时效等工艺措施
使铸坯中心疏松、中心偏析和缩孔级别分析从1.5
1.0和0.52.5降至0.5
0.5和00.5
夹杂物总量由0.003 5%0.004 3%降至0.001 7%0.002 1%
基本杜绝线材冷拔脆断出现。
The process flowsheet for high strength steel 82B (/% : 0. 79 ~0. 83C
0. 15 〜0. 25Si
0. 72 -0. 80Mn
≤0.020P
≤0. 015S
≤0. 15Cu
0. 18 ~0. 30Cr) is BOF-LF-165 mm x 165 mm billet casting-hot rolling to Φ 12. 5 mm coil-cold drawing to Φ5. 05 mm products. It is obtained by analysis on cold-drawn fracture of wire rod that the factors including obvious martensite at center of wire rod and network of cementite produced by segregation
large size MgO-CaO-Al
2
0
3
- SiO
2
compound inclusions and surface defects lead to cold drawn fracture of wire rod. With the process measures including decreasing the overheating extent of liquid from original 25 ~35 °C to 15 ~25 °C
decreasing the billet
casting speed from 1. 80 m/min to 1. 65 m/min
decreasing the amount of secondary cooling water from 0. 80 L/kg to 0. 65 L/kg
increasing the soft argon blowing time from 10 min to 12 min and insuring aging for 3 h at 250 ℃ after rolling
the rating of center porosity
center segregation and shrinkage cavity of casting billet decreases respectively from 1. 5
1. 0 and 0. 5 ~ 2. 5 to 0. 5
0. 5 and 0 ~ 0. 5
and the total content of inclusions in steel decreases from 0.0035% 〜0.0043% to 0.0017% ~ 0.0021% to basically avoid the occurrence of cold drawn fracture of wire rod.
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