1. 东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,沈阳4,H000
2. 湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司技术中心,娄底,417009
3. 湖南工业大学冶金与材料工程学院,株洲,412000
[ "刘旭辉(1974-),男,博士生(东北大学),高级工程师,2000年东北大学(本科)毕业,产品研发与工艺研究。" ]
收稿:2018-08-08,
网络首发:2022-05-24,
纸质出版:2019-05-24
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刘旭辉, 张波, 肖爱达, 等. 工程机械用960QT钢焊接粗晶区组织及性能研究[J]. 特殊钢, 2019,40(1):63-67.
刘旭辉, 张波, 肖爱达, et al. Study on Structure and Performance of Coarse Grained Heat Affected Zone( CGHAZ) of Machinery Steel 960QT[J]. Special Steel, 2019, 40(1): 63-67.
采用热模拟技术研究了960QT高强钢不同t8/5条件下热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ)的组织和性能
获得热影响区连续冷却转变曲线。得到的结果为:t
8/5
在3~6s
硬度值变化不大
CGHAZ组织为板条马氏体。t
8/5
=10 s
可见板条贝氏体
随着t8/5的增加
组织中板条贝氏体逐渐增加
而板条马氏体逐渐减少
CGHAZ显微硬度逐渐降低。当t
8/5
达到150 s后
组织中出现粒状贝氏体
显微硬度进一步降低。当t8/5> 600 s后
显微组织以粒状贝氏体为主。利用实测热影响区t
8/5
数据
建立了960QT钢t
8/5
值与线能量(E)的关系式。t
8/5
为30 s时
粗晶区显微硬度(325 HV1)与母材相当(330 HV1)。焊接时应控制热输入
使t
8/5
小于30 s
不预热条件下线能量应小于1.4kJ/mm。
The microstructure and property of the coarse grained heat affected zone( CGHAZ) of 960QT steel was studied under t
8/5
by using thermal simulation technology
and the continuous cooling transformation curve of the heat affected zone(SH-CCT diagram)was acquired. The results show that
the microstructure of the CGHAZ consists of lath martensite and the hardness values change little as t
8/5
is 3 - 6 s. When t
8/5
= 10 s
lath bainite appears. With increase of t
8/5
the lath martensite reduces and lath bainite increases
and the microhardness of CGHAZ gradually reduct. When t
8/5
reaches 150 s
granular bainite in structure is found the microhardness is further reduced. As t
8/5
> 600 s
the CGHAZ mainly consists of granular bainite. Based on the measured heat affected zone 5
the relationship between tg/5 values and heat input E of steel 960QT is established. As t
8/5
is 30 s
the microhardness of CGHAZ (325 HV1) is equal to the base metal(330 HV1). So the heat input should be controlled to ensure that t
8/5
is less than 30 s. Under non-preheating conditions
the heat input should be less than 1.4 kj/mm.
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