1. 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,太原,030024
2. 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司技术中心,太原,030003
收稿:2019-04-11,
网络首发:2022-05-12,
纸质出版:2019-05-12
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武敏, 李建春, 李国平, 等. 铸态超级双相不锈钢S32750热变形行为及组织演变[J]. 特殊钢, 2019,40(5):12-16.
武敏, 李建春, 李国平, et al. Hot Deformation and Microstructure Evolution of As-Cast Super Duplex Stainless Steel S32750[J]. Special Steel, 2019, 40(5): 12-16.
通过Gleeble-3800热压缩实验研究了铸态超级双相不锈钢S32750(/%:0. 017C
0.53Si
0.93Mn
0.023P
0.001S
25.58Cr
7.00Ni
4.03Mo
0.28N)在变形温度为950~1200℃、应变速率为0.1~25/s、真应变为1条件下的热变形行为与组织演变规律。结果表明
超级双相不锈钢S32750热变形行为受变形温度和应变速率的影响明显。在950~1050℃、0.1/s变形时
流变曲线表现出"类屈服平台"特征;当变形温度为1100~1200或应变速率为10/s、25/s时
流变曲线为典型的动态再结晶特征。对其微观组织进行观察发现
铁素体在各变形条件下均发生动态再结晶;奥氏体在950℃和1200℃时基本不受应变速率影响
前者发生动态回复
后者发生动态再结晶。而在1050℃时
受应变速率影响较大:小应变速率下(0.1/s)下发生动态回复
大应变速率下(10/s)发生动态再结晶。
The hot deformation and microstructure evolution of as-cast S32750 super duplex stainless steel (/% : 0.017C
0.53Si
0.93Mn
0. 023P
0. 001S
25. 58Cr
7. 00Ni
4. 03Mo
0. 28N) are investigated at different temperatures (950 〜1200℃ )
strain rates (0.1 ~ 25 /s) and strain (1) by Gleeble-3800 thermo-mechanical simulator. The results shows that the hot deformation behavior of S32750 was considerably affected by temperature and strain rate. The flow curves exhibit particularly yield-point-elongation-like effect at temperatures of 950 ~ 1050℃ and strain rate of 0.1/s
which is characterized by a non-strengthening plateau during the initial stages of plastic deformation. The flow curves show the dynamic recrystallization characteristic at temperatures of 1100 ~ 1200 °C or at strain rates 10 /s、25 /s. It is found that dynamic recrystallization occurs in ferrite at different deformation conditions. Whereas austenite undergoes dynamic recovery at 950℃ and dynamic recrystallization at 1200 °C
and the strain rate has a minimal effect on the microstructure evolution of austenite;when the deformation temperature is 1050℃
the strain rate plays an important role in the softening process
the austenite undergoes dynamic recovery at strain rate of 0. 1/s and dynamic recrystallization at 10 /s.
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