杨克枝, 张乔英, 常正昇. Practice on Control of Nozzle Clogging in Casting Process of Ti-Bearing Al-Killed Ultra-Low Carbon Steel[J]. Special Steel, 2020, 41(6): 36-40.
杨克枝, 张乔英, 常正昇. Practice on Control of Nozzle Clogging in Casting Process of Ti-Bearing Al-Killed Ultra-Low Carbon Steel[J]. Special Steel, 2020, 41(6): 36-40.DOI:
By analyzing on ingredient of nozzle clogging and mechanism of clogging-forming it is obtained
that the nozzle clogging in casting process of Ti-bearing Al-killed ultra-low carbon steel has a hierarchical structure
consisting of a reaction layer and a bonding layer; inside
the reaction layer is caused by the reaction of the acid material in refractory with Al in the steel and the precipitation of inclusions caused by the temperature of molten steel decreasing due to contact with the wall surface of the clogging
while the bonding layer is caused by the accumulation of inclusions accompanied by cold steel; the mass percentage of Al in the bonding layer increases from the inner to the outer layer
and the mass percentage of Ti decreases. By taking such measures as (FeO + MnO) is controlled below 8% by modifying top slags
the mass percent [0] after RH decarburization is controlled within 0. 030%
the tundish argon replacement process before casting is implemented and so on
the number of continuous casting heats of Ti-bearing Al-killed ultra-low carbon steel increases from original 3 to 5
and the nozzle clogging rate has been reduced from original 80% to 30%.