河钢集团钢研总院,石家庄,050000
[ "崔毅" ]
收稿:2020-06-22,
网络首发:2022-05-09,
纸质出版:2020-05-09
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崔毅, 张雲飞, 吕达, 等. 高温扩散热处理对Ni-24Fe-14Cr-8Mo镍基合金显微组织的影响[J]. 特殊钢, 2020,41(6):72-76.
崔毅, 张雲飞, 吕达, et al. Influence of High Temperature Diffusion Heat Treatment on Microstructure of Ni-24Fe-14 Cr-8Mo Nickel Base Alloy[J]. Special Steel, 2020, 41(6): 72-76.
本文以50kg真空感应熔炼的镍基合金Ni-24Fe-14Cr-8Mo为实验材料
通过采取不同温度、不同时间的高温扩散热处理
结合光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针分析仪以及金相照片图像分析的手段
围绕温度和时间对合金组织中Laves相回溶以及元素偏析的影响开展研究。结果表明
合金枝晶间岛状低熔点金属间化合物Laves相的析出造成严重的元素偏析
Laves相初熔温度在1180~1200℃;在1180℃ 7~100 h扩散热处理时
Laves相体积分数随处理时间呈V
f
=11.557 8
exp
(-0.143 2 t)的指数规律减小
在1180℃保温40 h以内Laves相不能完全回溶
而保温76 h以上则Laves相可以完全回溶
保温100 h可以进一步消除元素偏析。Ni-24Fe-14Cr-8Mo合金的高温扩散热处理温度不应高于Laves相初熔温度
采取1180℃保温100 h有效地减少Laves相比例以及元素偏析。
In this paper
the influence of high temperature diffusion heat treatment on Laves phase and elements segregation in 50 kg vacuum induction melted Ni-24Fe-14Cr-8Mo nickel base alloy is studied. The alloy is heat-treated at different temperatures for different times
and the microstructure and element distribution are investigated through Optical Microscope (OM)
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Electron Probe Micro-Analyzer (EPMA) and Metallographic Processing (MP). Results indicate that island-shaped Laves phase obviously precipitates in the interdendritic area led to a serious elements segregation. The incipient temperature of Laves phase is at 1180 ~ 1200 ℃. When the alloy is soaked at 1180 ℃ for
7 ~ 100 h
the volume fraction of Laves phase kept decreases with diffusion treatment time in an exponential pattern with V
f
= 11.557 8
exp
( -0.1432 t) ; Laves phase could not be totally dissolved in less than 40 h but almost disappeared after 76 h at 1180℃;elements segregation could be further improved after 100 h high temperature diffusion heat treated at 1180℃.It could be concluded that for Ni-24Fe-14Cr-8Mo alloy the high diffusion heat treatment temperature should not be higher than incipient temperature Laves phase
and a treatment at 1 180 °C for 100 h could effectively reduce Laves phase fraction and elements segregation.
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