Adherence is a key indicator to characterize bonding strength between porcelain glaze and steel sheet. With different carbon content in the low-carbon enameled steel (/% ;0.020 ~0.050C
0.004 ~0.039Si
0.12 〜0.24Mn
0.008 ~ 0.024P
0.002 ~ 0.007S
0. 0026 ~0. 051A1)
the shape
distribution and morphological characteristics of carbide before and after enameling and the effect of carbon content on porcelain glaze adherence are investigated. Result shows that carbon exists in annealed cold-rolled steel as free cementite before enameling
but as pearlite and grain boundary cementite after enameling. Pearlite and cementite are not easily to dissolve in porcelain glaze
in addition
the cementite inhibits the chemical reaction between Fe and porcelain glaze
which lower the bonding strength between sheet and porcelain glaze. As the carbon content is controlled 0.030%
the enamel steel adhesion is better to meet the requirements of use.