1. 华北理工大学 矿业工程学院,唐山,063210
2. 华北理工大学 冶金与能源学院,唐山,063210
[ "韩秀丽(1966-),女,教授,博士生导师,1994年北京科技大 学(硕士)毕业,工艺矿物学研究。" ]
收稿:2021-04-08,
网络首发:2022-01-03,
纸质出版:2021-01-03
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韩秀丽, 闫晓鹏, 刘磊, 等. 连铸结晶器保护渣渣膜传热特性研究进展[J]. 特殊钢, 2021,42(6):6-13.
韩秀丽, 闫晓鹏, 刘磊, et al. Research Progress on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Mold Flux Film in Continuous Casting Mold[J]. Special Steel, 2021, 42(6): 6-13.
传统保护渣主要以CaO和SiO
2
为基料,辅以适量助熔剂如CaF2等构成;而无氟保护渣则是选用B
2
O
3
、TiO
2
等合适的助熔剂来替代CaF
2
达到绿色环保的目的。从保护渣的碱度、化学成分和结晶性能三方面,分别综述了传统含氟渣系CaO-SiO
2
-CaF
2
和新型无氟渣系CaO-SiO
2
-B
2
O
3
、CaO-SiO
2-
TiO
2
渣膜传热的影响规律,总结了近十年来冶金工作者对含氟和无氟保护渣渣膜传热的研究成果,得出无氟保护渣结晶矿相中硅硼酸钙和钙钛矿与传统保护渣中枪晶石具有相似的结晶行为,B
2
O
3
和TiO
2
的含量在4%~8%和3%~11%可有效控制传热,从而减少铸坯纵裂纹的发生。并提出了开发新型高效无氟保护渣的进一步研究方向,即无氟渣中氟化物替代物的迁移赋存规律对渣膜传热性能的影响机理。
The traditional mold flux is mainly composed of CaO and SiO
2
as the base material
supplemented by an appropriate amount of fluxing agent such as CaF
2
and the fluorine-free mold flux is to choose B
2
O
3
、TiO
2
and other suitable flux to replace CaF
2
to achieve the role of green metallurgy.In this paper
the influence laws of heat transfer of the traditional fluorine mold flux CaO-SiO
2
-CaF
2
and new fluorine-free mold flux CaO-SiO
2
-B
2
O
3
and CaO-SiO
2
-TiO
2
flux films are re- viewed from three aspects of basicity
chemical composition and crys
tallization properties of the mold flux. Summarizes the metallurgical workers in nearly a decade of fluoride and fluorine-free mold fluxs film heat transfer of research results
it is concluded that the fluorine-free mold flux silicon calcium borate and perovskite crystal mineral phases and traditional mold flux cuspidine have similar crystallization behavior
the content of B
2
O
3
and TiO
2
range from 4% to8% and 3% to 11% can effectively control the heat transfer
thereby reducing the occurrence of slab longitudinal cracks.
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