为了研究120 t BOF-LF-RH-160 mm×160 mm坯CC工艺生产的铝脱氧20钢(/%:0.13~0.23C
0.17~0.37Si
0.35~0.65Mn
≤0.035P
≤0.035S
0.020~0.050Al)中非金属夹杂物的控制技术
对LF精炼过程中脱氧剂加入时机进行调整
并对精炼过程中非金属夹杂物类型与夹杂物数量进行分析。结果表明
转炉出钢后采用铝块脱氧
LF精炼进站非金属夹杂物主要为Al
2
O
3
精炼结束前部分夹杂物由Al
2
O
3
转变为Al
2
O
3
·CaO
RH结束后非金属夹杂物密度3~4个/mm
2
铸坯氧含量(7.48~8.18)×10
-6
而转炉出钢后采用硅锰进行脱氧
精炼结束前采用铝线
精炼过程中夹杂物主要为MnO·SiO
2
CaO含量小于5%
精炼结束非金属夹杂物控制为Al
2
O
3
RH真空处理后
非金属夹杂物密度小于1.5个/mm
2
铸坯氧含量(4.94~5.53)×10
-6
。因此
针对采用“BOF-LFRH-CC”工艺流程生产的含铝钢
提出精炼结束前将非金属夹杂物控制为Al
2
O
3
同时运用RH真空高效去除夹杂物
以提高钢水的洁净度。
Abstract
In order to study the control technology of nonmetallic inclusions in aluminum deoxidized 0. 20 C steel (/% :0. 13 ~0.23C
0. 17 〜0.37Si
0.35 ~0.65Mn
≤ 0.035P
≤ 0.035S
0.020 - 0.050Al) produced by the process of “120 t BOF-LF-RH-160 mm x 160 mm billet CC”,the adding time of deoxidizer in LF refining process is adjusted
and the type and quantity of nonmetallic inclusions in the refining process are analyzed. The results show that the non-metallic inclusions in steel before LF refining are mainly Al
2
O
3
with deoxidizing by al
uminum block after BOF tapping
and some inclusions change from Al
2
O
3
to Al
2
O
3
CaO before LF refining
and the density of non-metallic inclusions is 3 ~4 /mm
2
after RH
and billet oxygen content is (7. 48 ~ 8. 18) x 10-6
But with liquid deoxidizing by silicon-manganese after BOF tapping
feeding aluminum wire before refining end
the inclusion in refining process is mainly MnO • SiO
2
and the CaO content is less than 5%
billet oxygen content is (4. 94 〜5. 53) x 10
-6
and the non-metallic inclusion is controlled to Al
2
O
3
at the end of refining
and after RH vacuum treatment
the density of non-metallic inclusion is less than 1.5/mm
2
. Therefore
for the aluminum-containing steel produced by the " BOF-LF-RH-CC" process
it is proposed to control the nonmetallic inclusions to Al
2
O
3
before the end of refining
and at the same time
RH vacuum is used to remove the inclusions efficiently