收稿:2022-01-08,
网络首发:2022-08-16,
纸质出版:2022-08-16
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张欢, 朱军, 张渊普, 等. 2311塑料模具钢板的研制[J]. 特殊钢, 2022,43(4):59-62.
张欢, 朱军, 张渊普, et al. Development and Production of 2311 Plastic Die Steel Plate[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(4): 59-62.
2311模具钢16~80 mm板经KR脱硫-130 t BOF-LF-RH-300 mm连铸板坯-轧制-580~610℃回火流程生产。结果表明:对2311钢(/%:C 0.38~0.42
Si 0.25~0.35
Mn 1.30~1.50
P≤0.020
S≤0.005
Cr 1.80~2.00
Mo 0.17~0.25
Als 0.015~0.045)
通过转炉、LF和RH工序合金配加分工可提高中间包钢水成分命中率;采用连铸弱冷低拉速(0.70~0.75 m/min)浇注、热坯坑冷和坯料缓慢加热工艺(10~12 min/cm)可有效避免钢坯开裂的风险;在合理的热机械控制轧制(TMCP)+580~610℃回火工艺下
可实现16~80 mm钢板硬度值28~33HRC
截面硬度值控制偏差≤3HRC
金相组织为回火贝氏体
组织内应力消除
钢板的性能和组织可满足2311预硬模具钢的要求。
The 2311 die steel 16 ~ 80 mm plate is produced by KR desulfphrization-130 t BOF-LF-RH-300 mm cast slab-rolling-580 -610 °C tempering process. The results show that for 2311 steel (/% : C 0. 38 ~0.42
Si 0.25 ~0. 35
Mn 1.30 ~ 1.50
P≤0.020
S≤0.005
Cr 1.80 ~2.00
Mo 0.17 ~0.25
Als 0.015 ~0.045)
through alloys rational division in converter-LF-RH process
the composition hit rate of the molten steel in tundish can be improved; using weak cooling and low speed casting (0.70 ~0.75 m/min)
pit cooling and slow heating (10-12 min/cm)
the slab cracking can be avoided; with thermo-mechanical rolling control process (TMCP) +580 -610 °C tempering process
the thickness 16 - 80 mm steel plate with hardness value 28 ~33HRC
cross-sectional hardness deviation value W3HRC
metallographic organization of tempered bainite
and eliminating internal stress of microstructure can be achieved. Finally
the performance and microstructures of the steel plate can meet the requirements of 2311 pre-hardened die steel.
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