蒋鲤平, 徐建飞, 王昆鹏, et al. Formation of Magnesium-Aluminum Inclusion in High Carbon Chromium GCr15 Bearing Steel and Control Process Practice[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(4): 41-45.
蒋鲤平, 徐建飞, 王昆鹏, et al. Formation of Magnesium-Aluminum Inclusion in High Carbon Chromium GCr15 Bearing Steel and Control Process Practice[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(4): 41-45.DOI:
GCr15钢的生产流程为120 t BOF-LF-RH-CC工艺。BOF出钢加200 kg铝块进行强脱氧
同时LF过程控制Al含量至0.030%~0.045%
LF结束夹杂物主要为MgO·Al
2
O
3
RH真空后MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物被去除
钢水中夹杂物以钙铝酸盐为主
但是连铸浇铸过程MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物又会重新生成。因为LF精炼过程Al-MgO和C-MgO反应的存在
高碳铝脱氧GCr15轴承钢LF精炼结束更容易获得MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物
并促进中间包钢水MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物重新生成。当BOF出钢仅加40 kg铝块进行预脱氧
LF结束钢水MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物数量显著降低
同时中间包钢水中MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物不再重新生成。此外
将低钛低铝硅铁由出钢过程改为LF过程加入
也可以有效控制钢水中MgO·Al
2
O
3
夹杂物数量。
Abstract
The GCr15 steel production flow steel is 120 t BOF-LF-RH-CC process. As adding 200 kg aluminum block at BOF tapping for strong deoxidation and controlling the aluminum content 0.030% ~ 0.045% in steel in LF process
at end LF the main inclusions in steel are MgO ·Al
2
O
3
and the MgO.Al
2
O
3
inclusions are removed during RH degassing and the calcium aluminate inclusions are main inclusions in steel after RH. However
but MgO·Al
2
O
3
inclusions are formed again in the tundish steel. Due to the existence of Al-MgO and C-MgO reactions in LF refinin
g process
the MgO ·Al
2
O
3
inclusions could be formed again after LF refining in high carbon aluminum deoxidized GCr15 bearing steel. However
when just adding 40 kg aluminum block for preliminary deoxidation in the BOF tapping process
the amount of MgO·Al
2
O
3
inclusions in steel significantly decrease after LF refining
and the regeneration of MgO.Al
2
O
3
inclusions in tundish steel could be prevented. In addition
adding low titanium and low aluminum ferrosilicon in the LF refining process instead of adding in tapping process effectively control the amount of MgO · Al