肖丙政, 谢海平, 魏刚武, et al. Optimization of “C-P-T” Co-operating Control Process in Converter Steelmaking for GCr15 Bearing Steel[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(6): 54-59.
肖丙政, 谢海平, 魏刚武, et al. Optimization of “C-P-T” Co-operating Control Process in Converter Steelmaking for GCr15 Bearing Steel[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(6): 54-59. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2022-00010.
The production process of steelmarking bearing steel by 100 t converter is studied and analyzed with tlhermody namics. The co-operating control process of carbon preservation
dephosphorization
and temperature control (C-P-T) in converter steelmaking process is optimized and established and applied to produce bearing steel. The results show that the dephosphorization reaction in furnace does not stop immediately when the selective oxidation temperature of phosphorus and carbon comes but has a slow decay process. In order to meet the need of deep dephosphorization
the optimal time of first slagging out in early stage of the new process should be controlled between 350 s and 380 s
and the temperature range is 1 360-1 437 ℃. The decarburization rate model predicts that the decarburization rate of bearing steel in the late stage of smelting is (0. 21% -0. 28% )/min. In order to keep the requirement of carbon preservation and temperature control
the catch carbon and reblow can be adopted in the end phase of blowing to further accurately control the temperature of liquid steel. According to the production data statistics of a furnace service period
the heat ratio of end carbon
phosphorus and temperature hit the target at the same time accounts for 76.67%
and the purity of liquid steel is greatly improved.