侯美伶, 李晨潇, 孔祥伟, et al. Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Microstructure and Properties of Fe-Mn-Al-C Steel[J]. Special Steel, 2023, 44(2): 96-100. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2022-00047.
The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Fe-Mn-Al steel under different annealing
solution and aging processes are studied by meansa of SEM
XRD and EPMA. The results show that the 900- 1050 ℃annealing temperature has a great influence on the microstructure and properties of the tested steel. With the increase of annealing temperature
the grain size increases
the carbide gradually redissolved
the strength decreases
and the plasticity-toughness improves. When the annealing temperature is at 1050 ℃ for 2 h air cooling
the tensile strength is 1036 MPa
the elongation is 39%
the impact energy is 41 J and the best plasticity-strength is 40 GPa ·%.The microstructure of the test steel is austenite + ferrite +k carbides after solution treatment at 1050 ℃ for 2 h and water cooling. With the increase of aging temperature
k carbides precipitate gradually
which increases the strength and decreases the plasticity and toughness of the test steel. When aged at 600 ℃
the tensile strength is 1145 MPa
the elongation is 22% and the impact energy is 28 J
the comprehensive mechanical properties all meet the design requirements.