吴海林, 陈小龙, 钱学海, et al. Microstructure and Properties of Low-nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel14.0Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu[J]. Special Steel, 2023, 44(1): 72-77.
吴海林, 陈小龙, 钱学海, et al. Microstructure and Properties of Low-nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel14.0Cr-1.1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu[J]. Special Steel, 2023, 44(1): 72-77. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2022-00055.
14.0Cr- 1. 1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu stainless steel was developed on the basis of13.36Cr- 1. 12Ni- 11.2Mn low-nickel austenitic stainless steel
and the metallographic structure
microstructure
mechanical properties and forming properties of austenitic stainless steel with different chemical compositions after solution treatment and cold-rolled annealing are studied
as well as the control laws of austenite stability and cold rolling deformation induced martensitic transformation were analyzed. The results show that the mechanical properties of 14.0Cr- 1. 1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu and that of 13.36Cr- 1. 12Ni- 11.2Mn stainless steel are equivalent
the austenitic structure is fully recrystallized after solution treatment and cold-rolled annealing
the average grain size of cold rolling is 12.6 μm and 14.0 μm respectively
and the microstructure is copper texture{112}<111>the IE (bulge test impression endurance value)and LDR (Limited Drawing Ratio) of 14.0Cr- 1. 1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu stainless steel are 16.15 and 0.46 respectively
which are better than those of 13.36Cr- 11.2Mn stain- less steel
and the Md30/50 temperature of 14.0Cr- 1. 1Ni-9.2Mn-0.30Cu and 13.36Cr- 1. 12Ni- 11.2Mn stainless steel are 87.02 ℃ and 83.55 ℃ respectively
as Md30/50 high
the austenite stability poor
the deformation introducing martensite volume and cold-rolled deformation resistance increasing
the hardness of annealed steel high. But the hardness after annealing can be improved by reducing the speed of cold-rolled annealing process from 10 m/min to9 m/min.