王仲亮, 包燕平, 顾超, et al. Control of Ds Inclusions in GCr15 Bearing Steel Based on Non-aluminum Deoxidation Process[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(6): 8-12. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2022-00158.
the oxygen content in bearing steel has been controlled at a very low level
and Ds inclusions have become one of the main factors affecting its quality stability.In order to solve this problem
a non-aluminum deoxygenation process is proposed to produce CCr15 bearing steel.Instead of using aluminum as deoxidizer
silicon-manganese pre-deoxidation
slag surface diffusion deoxidation
vacuum final deoxidation and low basicity slag formation in refining process are adopted. Compared with the traditional aluminum deoxidation production process
the main inclusions in the bearing steel of non-aluminum deoxidation process are silicate with a small amount of calcium aluminum-silicon composite inclusions
which reduces the magnesium aluminum spinel and calcium aluminate forming Ds inclusions
and significantly reduces the number of Ds inclusions.Ds inclusions can be stably controlled below grade 0.5 in rolled products
and the proportion of samples graded at grade O is as high as 91.67%.This process can obtain stable production results and product quality
which will provide theoretical and technical guidance for the production of high-quality bearing steel.