1. 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司炼钢事业部,江阴,214400
2. 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司研究院,江阴,214400
收稿:2022-10-10,
网络首发:2022-11-18,
纸质出版:2022-11-18
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陈德, 刘吉刚, 张欣. 中碳轴承钢C56E2氢析出行为研究[J]. 特殊钢, 2022,43(6):28-33.
陈德, 刘吉刚, 张欣. Hydrogen Desorption Behaviors in Middle Carbon Bearing Steel C56E2[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(6): 28-33.
陈德, 刘吉刚, 张欣. 中碳轴承钢C56E2氢析出行为研究[J]. 特殊钢, 2022,43(6):28-33. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2022-00176.
陈德, 刘吉刚, 张欣. Hydrogen Desorption Behaviors in Middle Carbon Bearing Steel C56E2[J]. Special Steel, 2022, 43(6): 28-33. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2022-00176.
氢是降低钢的力学性能重要因素之一,热轧态中碳轴承钢C56E2钢中氢含量低于0.02×10
-6
相较于液态钢中氢含量析出率达到95%~98%。热轧态钢中存在碳化物Fe
3
C和析出物/夹杂物两类主要氢陷阱,残余氢主要为析出物/夹杂物陷阱氢。在25℃、2 mA/cm
2
恒电流法、0.1 mol/L NaOH溶液中进行0~216 h化学充氢后两种陷阱所吸附氢含量均有增加,析氢量随着充氢时间的延长先升高后下降;碳化物Fe3C陷阱析氢量(0~0.0107)×10-
6
占TDS总析氢量比率随着充氢时间延长而升高,而析出物/夹杂物陷阱析氢(0.0035~0.0190)×10
-6
量占比相应下降。氢在氢陷阱的吸附和空穴初始占有率为影响TDS析氢自由能差异的主要因素,陷阱氢的析氢活化能随着充氢时间的延长而增加。碳化物Fe
3
C陷阱氢析出活化能随着该类型氢含量增加而降低,析出物/夹杂物陷阱氢析出活化能随析氢峰值点累积析氢量增加而升高。
Hydrogen ( H) is one of the important factors to reduce the mechanical properties of steel
the H content of hot rolled middle carbon bearing steel C56E2 is lower than 0. 02 x 10
-6
and desportion rate of hydrogen content reaches to 95%-98% compared with which content in liquid steel. There are two main H traps
which are carbide Fe
3
C and precipitate/inclusion in hot rolled steel
and the residual H is mainly the precipitate/inclusion hydrogen trap. The two kinds of trapped H were increased in the samples with H charged in condition of 25 ℃
2 mA/cm
2
constant electric current
0.1 mol/L NaOH solution and duration 0-216 h
and the H content were increased at first then decreased with extension of hydrogen charging time. The carbide trapped H ratio (carbide trapped H(0-0.0107) X 10
-6
/total H) was increased and the precipitate/inclusion trapped H ratio (precipitate/inclusion trapped H(0. 003 5-0. 019 0) x 10
-6
/total H) decreased with H charging time increasing. The free energy difference of TDS hydrogen precipitation are mainly affected by the H trap absorb and H hole initial occupied ratio
and it is increased with the H charging time increasing. The active energy of carbide trapped H is decreased with the content increasing of carbide trapped H
and active energy of precipitate/inclusion H is increased with the content accumulation increasing of precipitate/inclusion H at the moment of its desorption peak time.
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