1.大冶特殊钢有限公司,黄石 435001
2.高品质特殊钢湖北省重点实验室,黄石 435001
彭峰(1984—),男,硕士,工程师; E-mail:pengfeng@citicsteel.com
收稿:2024-03-29,
纸质出版:2024-11-30
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彭峰,李旭,李博鹏等.紧固件用10.9级32CrB4调质圆钢的开发[J].特殊钢,2024,45(06):8-11.
Peng Feng,Li Xu,Li Bopeng,et al.Development of 10.9 Grade 32CrB4 Quenched and Tempered Round Steel for Fasteners[J].Special Steel,2024,45(06):8-11.
彭峰,李旭,李博鹏等.紧固件用10.9级32CrB4调质圆钢的开发[J].特殊钢,2024,45(06):8-11. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00075.
Peng Feng,Li Xu,Li Bopeng,et al.Development of 10.9 Grade 32CrB4 Quenched and Tempered Round Steel for Fasteners[J].Special Steel,2024,45(06):8-11. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00075.
通过冶炼过程控制残余
w
[P]≤0.015%、
w
[S]≤0.010%,低氧操作稳定控制
w
[T.O]<10×10
-6
,采用两阶段低温轧制且单道次压下率控制为8%~12%,成功开发出
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38.8 mm规格具有良好-40 ℃低温冲击韧性的10.9级32CrB4螺栓钢。力学性能检验和金相组织观察结果表明,所开发的钢材具有良好的拉伸性能和优良的低温冲击性能,研究出较优热处理工艺为820 ℃保温水淬后510 ℃保温回火,室温抗拉强度可达1 075 MPa,-40 ℃ KV
2
低温冲击平均值可达到53 J,组织以回火索氏体为主,综合力学性能优良,组织均匀性较好。
There is an urgent need to develop low-cost, high-strength, and toughness grades of steel for domestic wind power fasteners in order to enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain and fully participate in market competition. Through the control of smelting process to assure residual
w
[P]≤0.015% and
w
[S]≤ 0.010% and the total oxygen content
w
[T.O] stably controlled to be less than 10 × 10
-6
during low oxygen operation practice. Two stage low-temperature rolling is adopted and the single pass reduction rate is controlled between 8% to 12%. A 10.9-grade 32CrB4 bolt steel with good impact toughness at -40 ℃ low-temperature for
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38.8 mm specification has been successfully developed. The results of mechanical property inspection and metallographic observation indicate that the developed steel has good tensile properties and excellent low-temperature impact properties. The optimal heat treatment process has been studied, which is 820 ℃ soaking water quenching and 510 ℃ soaking tempering. The room temperature tensile strength can reach 1 075 MPa, and the average low-temperature impact value of -40 ℃ KV
2
can be 53 J. Th
e microstructure is mainly tempered martensite, with excellent and comprehensive mechanical properties and good uniformity.
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