东北大学冶金学院,沈阳 110819
杨睿(2001―),男,硕士;E-mail:2383796235@qq.com
李阳(1973―),男,博士,教授;E-mail:liy@smm.neu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-04-24,
纸质出版:2025-01-30
移动端阅览
杨睿,李阳,孙萌等.钛微合金钢冶炼过程中TiN生成与控制的研究进展[J].特殊钢,2025,46(01):1-15.
Yang Rui,Li Yang,Sun Meng,et al.Research Progress of TiN Formation and Control in the Smelting Process of Ti-Microalloyed Steel[J].Special Steel,2025,46(01):1-15.
杨睿,李阳,孙萌等.钛微合金钢冶炼过程中TiN生成与控制的研究进展[J].特殊钢,2025,46(01):1-15. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00108.
Yang Rui,Li Yang,Sun Meng,et al.Research Progress of TiN Formation and Control in the Smelting Process of Ti-Microalloyed Steel[J].Special Steel,2025,46(01):1-15. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00108.
钛微合金钢在航空航天、汽车制造、建筑工程等领域有着广泛的应用。向钢中加入Ti元素进行微合金化,可以明显地提高材料的强度,并且改善材料的性能,但会在钢中形成TiN夹杂。TiN析出温度较高,细小的TiN夹杂可以抑制高温下晶粒的长大,同时诱导晶内针状铁素体(IAF)的形成;而粗大的TiN夹杂对材料的性能不利。本文从TiN的生成与控制两个方面讨论了国内外近年来关于含钛微合金钢中TiN生成的最新进展。在TiN的生成上,主要总结了TiN的生成方式、形貌特征、热力学及动力学因素对TiN生成的影响,以及钢中TiN对钢材性能的危害。在TiN的控制上,主要总结了Al、B元素与Ti元素的协同作用对TiN生成的影响、Mg处理、Ca处理,以及稀土(Ce、La、Y)处理对钢中TiN生成的影响。钢中其他元素和Ti元素间的协同效应可以影响TiN的数量、尺寸及形貌。Mg处理、Ca处理以及稀土处理可以为TiN的生成提供有效形核质点,同时减少了大尺寸TiN夹杂的生成。经过Mg、Ca处理及稀土处理能生成纳米级的TiN复合夹杂,能有效诱导IAF的形成,强化钢材的性能。
Titanium-microalloyed steel is widely used in aerospace, automotive manufacturing, construction engineering and other fields. Adding Ti to the steel for microalloying can obviously increase the strength and improve the properties of the material, but TiN inclusions will be formed in the steel. The precipitation temperature of TiN is high, fine TiN inclusion can inhibit the growth of grain at high temperature, and induce the formation of inocrystalline needle ferrite (IAF);And the thick TiN inclusion is unfavorable to the properties of the material. In this paper, the latest progress in the formation of TiN in Ti-bearing microalloyed steels at home and abroad is discussed from two aspects of the formation and control of TiN. On the formation of TiN, this paper mainly summarizes the influence TiN of formation mode ,morphology characteristics, thermodynamic and kinetic factors on the formation of TiN, as well as the harm of TiN in steel on the properties of steel. On the control of TiN, the effects of the synergistic action of Al, B and Ti on the formation of TiN, the effects of Mg treatment, Ca treatment, and rare earth (Ce, La, Y) treatment on the formation of TiN in steel are mainly summarized in this paper.The amount, size and morphology of TiN can be affected by the synergistic effect between other elements and Ti element in steel. Mg treatment, Ca treatment and rare earth treatment can provide effective nucleation inclusion for the formation of TiN, while reducing the formation of large size TiN inclusion. After Mg, Ca and rare earth treatment, TiN composite inclusions of sub-micron and nano-scale can be formed, which can effectively induce the formation of IAF and strengthen the properties of steel.
黄日康 , 张立峰 , 姜仁波 , 等 . 超低碳铝脱氧钢连铸过程钢中非金属夹杂物的演变 [J]. 炼钢 , 2020 , 36 ( 6 ): 39 - 45 .
屠兴圹 , 徐建飞 , 周淼 , 等 . 低碳铝脱氧20钢钢水洁净度控制研究 [J]. 特殊钢 , 2022 , 43 ( 3 ): 35 - 38 .
王存宇 , 杨 洁 , 常 颖 , 等 . 先进高强度汽车钢的发展趋势与挑战 [J]. 钢铁 , 2019 , 54 ( 2 ): 1 - 6 .
张金坤 . 张金坤, 钛微合金化低合金高强度结构钢开发 . 河北省 , 天津铁厂有限公司, 2022-08-15 .
宋 扬 , 刘丽华 , 张中武 . 钛微合金化低碳钢的研究进展 [J]. 材料导报 , 2021 , 35 ( 15 ): 15175 - 15182 .
杭子迪 , 冯运莉 . 钛微合金钢研究现状和发展趋势 [J]. 热加工工艺 , 2021 , 50 ( 6 ): 22 - 25 .
Baker T N . Titanium microalloyed steels [J]. Ironmaking & Steelmaking , 2019 , 46 ( 1 ): 1 - 55 .
Karmakar A , Biswas S , Mukherjee S , et al . Effect of composition and thermo-mechanical processing schedule on the microstructure, precipitation and strengthening of Nb-microalloyed steel [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A , 2017 , 690 : 158 - 169 .
Karmakar A , Mukherjee S , Kundu S , et al . Effect of composition and isothermal holding temperature on the precipitation hardening in Vanadium-microalloyed steels [J]. Materials Characterization , 2017 , 132 : 31 - 40 .
吴俊平 , 靳 星 , 龙木军 , 等 . 含钛微合金钢低温冲击韧性波动的原因与改进 [J]. 中国冶金 , 2017 , 27 ( 12 ): 59 - 65 .
葛允宗 , 王建军 , 颜慧成 , 等 . 含Ti齿轮钢中TiN夹杂析出热力学及其控制 [J]. 钢铁钒钛 , 2012 , 33 ( 5 ): 50 - 54 .
杨睿 , 李阳 , 姜周华 , 等 . 含氮微合金钢中氮化物的生成行为研究:第十四届中国钢铁年会 [C]. 中国重庆 , 2023 : 330 - 334 .
Inoue K , Ohnuma I , Ohtani H , et al . Solubility product of TiN in austenite [J]. ISIJ International , 1998 , 38 ( 9 ): 991 - 997 .
胡 煜 , 赖朝彬 , 郑晓楠 , 等 . 钛微合金钢研究现状及进展 [J]. 江西冶金 , 2023 , 43 ( 4 ): 298 - 305 .
Li B , Shi X , Guo H J , et al . Study on precipitation and growth of TiN in GCr15 bearing steel during solidification [J]. Materials , 2019 , 12 ( 9 ): 1463 .
Gui L T , Long M J , Zhang H H , et al . Study on the precipitation and coarsening of TiN inclusions in Ti-microalloyed steel by a modified coupling model [J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology , 2020 , 9 ( 3 ): 5499 - 5514 .
陈波涛 , 张泽峰 , 邢立东 , 等 . 含钛微合金钢凝固过程中TiN的析出行为分析 [J]. 连铸 , 2021 , 46 ( 3 ): 28 - 34 .
王金永 , 刘建华 , 刘建飞 , 等 . Ti-IF钢凝固过程中TiN的析出机理和规律 [J]. 北京科技大学学报 , 2014 , 21 ( 8 ): 1025 - 1031 .
屈天鹏 , 王德永 , 徐 周 , 等 . 含Nb-Ti微合金钢连铸过程中TiN析出行为研究 [J]. 连铸 , 2017 , 42 ( 2 ): 32 - 38 .
Vega M I , Medina S F , Quispe A , et al . Influence of TiN particle precipitation state on static recrystallisation in structural steels [J]. ISIJ International , 2005 , 45 ( 12 ): 1878 - 1886 .
Medina S F , Chapa M , Valles P , et al . Influence of Ti and N contents on austenite grain control and precipitate size in structural steels [J]. ISIJ International , 1999 , 39 ( 9 ): 930 - 936 .
Chapa M , Medina S F , López V , et al . Influence of Al and Nb on optimum Ti/N ratio in controlling austenite grain growth at reheating temperatures [J]. ISIJ International , 2002 , 42 ( 11 ): 1288 - 1296 .
Liu J , Wang J J , Hu F Y , et al . Effects of Ti/N ratio on coarse-grain heat-affected zone microstructure evolution and low-temperature impact toughness of high heat input welding steel [J]. Coatings , 2023 , 13 ( 8 ): 1347 .
Zhu Z X , Kuzmikova L , Marimuthu M , et al . Role of Ti and N in line pipe steel welds [J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining , 2013 , 18 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 .
Tian Q R , Wang G C , Zhao Y , et al . Precipitation behaviors of TiN inclusion in GCr15 bearing steel billet [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2018 , 49 ( 3 ): 1149 - 1164 .
Sasai K . Interaction between alumina inclusions in molten steel due to cavity bridge force [J]. ISIJ International , 2016 , 56 ( 6 ): 1013 - 1022 .
田钱仁 , 尚德礼 , 王国承 . GCr15轴承钢中TiN夹杂物聚合机理研究 [J]. 钢铁研究学报 , 2018 , 30 ( 11 ): 857 - 865 .
王 乐 , 刘 浏 , 姚同路 , 等 . 低成本轴承钢洁净冶炼新工艺的开发 [J]. 炼钢 , 2018 , 34 ( 3 ): 67 - 72 .
成东全 , 陈兴润 . 硅含量对含钛不锈钢全氧和夹杂物的影响 [J]. 炼钢 , 2019 , 35 ( 5 ): 23 - 29 .
王 伟 , 常国栋 , 马骏鹏 , 等 . 含钛铁素体不锈钢精炼过程钛合金化工艺研究 [J]. 炼钢 , 2021 , 37 ( 2 ): 23 - 29 .
王 敏 , 包燕平 , 崔 衡 , 等 . IF钢中Al 2 O 3 -TiN复合夹杂生成机理研究 [J]. 钢铁研究学报 , 2010 , 22 ( 7 ): 29 - 32+55 .
李志强 , 袁 磊 , 刘 涛 , 等 . IF钢凝固过程中Al 2 O 3 -TiN复合夹杂物的形成机理 [J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版) , 2012 , 33 ( 9 ): 1294 - 1298 .
隋亚飞 , 孙国栋 , 赵 艳 , 等 . IF钢中含Ti夹杂物的衍变规律 [J]. 北京科技大学学报 , 2014 , 21 ( 9 ): 1174 - 1182 .
Yan W , Shan Y Y , Yang K . Effect of TiN inclusions on the impact toughness of low-carbon microalloyed steels [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A , 2006 , 37 ( 7 ): 2147 - 2158 .
Liu T , Long M J , Chen D F , et al . Effect of coarse TiN inclusions and microstructure on impact toughness fluctuation in Ti micro-alloyed steel [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International , 2018 , 25 ( 10 ): 1043 - 1053 .
Jia X , Chen Y P , Li H K , et al . Study on the mechanism of AF nucleation induced by complex oxide inclusions after LF refining in oxide metallurgical steel [J]. Materials Characterization , 2023 , 204 : 113239 .
Li T , Yang J . State of the art in oxide metallurgy technology for improving weldability of high-strength low alloy steel [J] . International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials , ( 2024 ). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2754-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2754-y
朱立光 , 张庆军 . 基于氧化物冶金的微合金化研究 [J]. 工程科学学报 , 2022 , 44 ( 9 ): 1529 - 1537 .
赵 沛 . 氧化物冶金之探析 [J]. 中国冶金 , 2022 , 32 ( 10 ): 1 - 6 .
郭志红 , 史赛超 , 王 旗 , 等 . Mg-Al-Ti系氧化物冶金工艺夹杂物控制的热力学分析 [J]. 钢铁钒钛 , 2022 , 43 ( 6 ): 126 - 137 .
毕 胜 , 王 鑫 , 陈修君 , 等 . C82DA帘线钢中TiN夹杂的控制 [J]. 特殊钢 , 2022 , 43 ( 4 ): 46 - 49 .
卢春光 , 张国磊 , 成国光 , 等 . GCr15SiMn轴承钢中大尺寸TiN生成与控制 [J]. 钢铁 , 2022 , 57 ( 12 ): 88 - 96 .
Duan H J , Zhang Y , Ren Y , et al . Distribution of TiN inclusions in Ti-stabilized ultra-pure ferrite stainless steel slab [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International , 2019 , 26 ( 9 ): 962 - 972 .
雷家柳 . 过共析帘线钢中钛夹杂的析出机理及其控制 [D]. 武汉 : 武汉科技大学 , 2016 .
赵李平 , 王 勇 , 王鸿盛 . 连铸中间包水口堵塞问题的研究现状 [J]. 炼钢 , 2007 , 23 ( 2 ): 59 - 62 .
刘成宝 , 何 毅 , 王 毅 , 等 . 连铸浸入式水口结瘤和堵塞的原因分析及控制措施 [J]. 山东冶金 , 2020 , 42 ( 3 ): 12 - 15 .
臧红臣 , 钟 鹏 . IF钢浸入式水口堵塞成因及改进措施 [J]. 安徽冶金科技职业学院学报 , 2020 , 30 ( 3 ): 18 - 20 .
杨克枝 , 张乔英 , 常正昇 . 含Ti铝镇静超低碳钢连铸过程水口堵塞控制实践 [J]. 特殊钢 , 2020 , 41 ( 6 ): 36 - 40 .
Lavers J D , Kadar L . Application of electromagnetic forces to reduce tundish nozzle clogging [J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling , 2004 , 28 ( 1 ): 29 - 45 .
杨鑫 , 张媛媛 , 何志军 , 等 . 基于电脉冲技术抑制连铸水口结瘤堵塞的研究 [J]. 钢铁 , 2021 , 56 ( 4 ): 52 - 56 .
闫龙格 . 基于脉冲电流调控钢液中非金属夹杂物行为及应用 [D]. 北京 : 北京科技大学 , 2021 .
刘朝阳 , 于景坤 , 袁 磊 , 等 . 外加电流对钢中夹杂物影响的研究进展 [J]. 中国冶金 , 2018 , 28 ( 4 ): 7 - 12 .
裴西硕 , 贾丹彬 , 田 晨 , 等 . 脉冲电流对钢液凝固过程中夹杂物迁移行为的影响 [J]. 中国冶金 , 2022 , 32 ( 7 ): 44 - 50+66 .
肖丽俊 , 梁尚东 , 黄冬建 , 等 . 脉冲电流作用下钢液中TiN粒子长大模型 [J]. 中国冶金 , 2024 , 34 ( 4 ): 72 - 78 .
Lifshitz I M , Slyozov V V . The kinetics of precipitation from supersaturated solid solutions [J]. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids , 1961 , 19 ( 1-2 ): 35 - 50 .
Wagner C . Theorie der alterung von niederschlägen durch umlösen (ostwald-reifung) [J]. Zeitschrift Für Elektrochemie , Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft Für Physikalische Chemie, 1961 , 65 ( 7-8 ): 581 - 591 .
Capurro C , Cicutti C . Analysis of titanium nitrides precipitated during medium carbon steels solidification [J]. Journal of Materials Research and Technology , 2018 , 7 ( 3 ): 342 - 349 .
Li M G , Matsuura H , Tsukihashi F . Fundamental research on evolution of TiN in Fe-Al-Ti-O-N alloy during isothermal holding [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2022 , 53 ( 4 ): 2458 - 2470 .
Moon J , Lee C , Uhm S , et al . Coarsening kinetics of TiN particle in a low alloyed steel in weld HAZ: Considering critical particle size [J]. Acta Materialia , 2006 , 54 ( 4 ): 1053 - 1061 .
冯广乾 , 乔琦 , 宋焱 , 等 . 稀土对钢中夹杂物和组织的影响 [J]. 江西冶金: 1 - 14 [ 2024-05-08 ]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/36.1105.TF.20240313.1527.002.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/36.1105.TF.20240313.1527.002.html .
Torkamani H , Raygan S , Garcia Mateo C , et al . Contributions of rare earth element (La, Ce) addition to the impact toughness of low carbon cast niobium microalloyed steels [J]. Metals and Materials International , 2018 , 24 ( 4 ): 773 - 788 .
Torkamani H , Raygan S , Garcia Mateo C , et al . Tensile behavior of normalized low carbon Nb-microalloyed steel in the presence of rare earth elements [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A , 2019 , 749 : 56 - 64 .
李慧蓉 , 孙立根 , 张鑫 , 等 . 镁处理对船板钢中钉扎粒子的作用机制 [J]. 钢铁: 1 - 19 . [ 2024-05-08 ]. https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20230724 https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20230724 .
王念欣 , 曾 晖 , 王成镇 , 等 . 钙处理工艺对钢中夹杂物的影响分析及应用 [J]. 云南冶金 , 2024 , 53 ( 1 ): 178 - 186 .
姜茂发 , 张志祥 , 王德永 , 等 . 铝钛脱氧钢中夹杂物特征及水口结瘤问题分析 [J]. 工业加热 , 2011 , 40 ( 4 ): 60 - 63 .
Long L K , Chen C Y , Li J Q , et al . New insights into the formation mechanism of TiN–Al 2 O 3 composite inclusions in nickel-based superalloys based on density functional theory [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2023 , 54 ( 6 ): 3078 - 3091 .
Sun M K , Jung I H , Lee H G . Morphology and chemistry of oxide inclusions after Al and Ti complex deoxidation [J]. Metals and Materials International , 2008 , 14 ( 6 ): 791 - 798 .
王林珠 , 李 翔 , 赵禹栋 , 等 . 脱氧顺序对铝钛复合夹杂物的影响 [J]. 钢铁 , 2021 , 56 ( 11 ): 63 - 71 .
徐李军 , 潘贻芳 , 陈 青 , 等 . 硼微合金化钢连铸坯角部裂纹控制 [J]. 炼钢 , 2015 , 31 ( 3 ): 22 - 26+30 .
Wang Y N , Bao Y P , Wang M , et al . Basic research on precipitation and control of BN inclusions in steel [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2013 , 44 ( 5 ): 1144 - 1154 .
Wang Y N , Bao Y P , Wang M , et al . Precipitation behavior of BN type inclusions in 42CrMo steel [J]. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials , 2013 , 20 ( 1 ): 28 - 36 .
胡春林 , 宋 波 , 庞瑞朋 , 等 . Ti-Mg复合处理对16Mn钢焊接热影响区组织与性能的影响 [J]. 金属热处理 , 2013 , 38 ( 11 ): 55 - 58 .
吴 静 . Mg-RE处理对含Ti螺纹钢中夹杂物及钢性能的影响 [D]. 苏州 : 苏州大学 , 2023 .
Qu T P , Zhang C W , Wang D Y , et al . Effect of Mg–Ti treatment on nucleation mechanism of TiN inclusions and ferrite [J]. Metals , 2020 , 10 ( 6 ): 755 .
Cao L , Wang G C , Xiao Y Y , et al . Effect of Mg addition on TiN inclusions in GCr15 bearing steel [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International , 2022 , 29 ( 6 ): 925 - 938 .
Xiao Y Y , Cao L , Wang G C , et al . Formation and precipitation mechanism of TiN inclusion in Mg-treated GCr15 bearing steel [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2022 , 53 ( 2 ): 916 - 930 .
Zhou X , Wang D , Li X , et al . Mechanism for TiN refinement and resultant heterogeneous nucleation of δ-Fe in magnesium-rare earth-treated ultrapure ferritic stainless steel [J]. Materials Characterization , 2023 , 205 : 113250 .
Xie Y M , Song M M , Zhu H Y , et al . Study on the formation of inclusions in Ti-La-Mg treated steel [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2024 , 55 ( 1 ): 576 - 588 .
Li N , Wu K M , He T Q , et al . Effect of feeding Ca-Mg-RE-Zr composite cored wire during refining of liquid steel on weldability of ultrahigh strength wear resistant steels [J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining , 2014 , 19 ( 3 ): 265 - 270 .
陈妍利 , 杨健 . 利用Ca、Zr和稀土的氧化物冶金技术最新进展 [J]. 炼钢 , 2023 , 39 ( 1 ): 1 - 16 .
Lou H N , Wang C , Wang B X , et al . Effect of Ti-Mg-Ca treatment on properties of heat-affected zone after high heat input welding [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International , 2019 , 26 ( 5 ): 501 - 511 .
Wang X , Chen Y , Wang C , et al . Effect of heat input on microstructure and impact toughness of coarse-grained heat-affected zone in Al-Ca and Ti-Ca killed steels [J]. Steel Research International , 2020 , 91 ( 9 ): 2000133 .
Wang X , Wang C , Kang J , et al . Improved toughness of double-pass welding heat affected zone by fine Ti-Ca oxide inclusions for high-strength low-alloy steel [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A , 2020 , 780 : 139198 .
Liu X J , Yuan G , Misra R D K , et al . A comparative study of acicular ferrite transformation behavior between surface and interior in a low C-Mn steel by HT-LSCM [J]. Metals , 2021 , 11 ( 5 ): 699 .
周 峰 , 曹羽鑫 , 万响亮 . 稀土镧的添加对低合金高强钢粗晶热影响区韧性的影响 [J]. 材料热处理学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 12 ): 84 - 92 .
黄 宇 , 谢 有 , 成国光 , 等 . 稀土对H13钢中夹杂物的影响 [J]. 稀土 , 2018 , 39 ( 5 ): 16 - 23 .
马宏博 . 稀土钇对T4003不锈钢中夹杂物影响的热力学分析及实验研究 [D]. 秦皇岛 : 燕山大学 , 2023 .
王 健 , 彭 军 , 张 芳 , 等 . 稀土铈对20CrMnTi钢中TiN相析出热力学计算及分析 [J]. 钢铁 , 2024 , 59 ( 4 ): 66 - 73+84 .
李 斌 . 镧钛复合处理对TRIP钢中非金属夹杂物的影响 [D]. 武汉 : 武汉科技大学 , 2023 .
何晓妍 , 胡晓军 . 稀土钇和铈对321不锈钢中钛类夹杂物的改性作用 [J]. 江西冶金: 1 - 14 . [ 2024-05-08 ]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/36.1105.tf.20240315.1208.002.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/36.1105.tf.20240315.1208.002.html .
0
浏览量
4
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621