1.江苏永钢集团有限公司,苏州 215600
2.江苏永钢集团有限公司技术中心,苏州 215600
3.中国金属学会,北京 100081
曹树卫(1976—),男,博士后,教授级高级工程师; E-mail : caoshuwei2007@163.com
宋万平(1975—),男,硕士,高级工程师; E-mail : swp4321@126.com
收稿:2025-02-15,
修回:2025-04-14,
录用:2025-04-21,
纸质出版:2025-09-30
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曹树卫,宋万平,陈煜.120 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼钢水控制氮含量的技术[J].特殊钢,2025,46(05):24-31.
Cao Shuwei,Song Wanping,Chen Yu.Technology for Controlling Nitrogen Content in Molten Steel Melted by 120-ton Top-bottom Reblowing Converter[J].Special Steel,2025,46(05):24-31.
曹树卫,宋万平,陈煜.120 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼钢水控制氮含量的技术[J].特殊钢,2025,46(05):24-31. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2025-00037.
Cao Shuwei,Song Wanping,Chen Yu.Technology for Controlling Nitrogen Content in Molten Steel Melted by 120-ton Top-bottom Reblowing Converter[J].Special Steel,2025,46(05):24-31. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2025-00037.
为控制合适的钢材氮含量,更好地满足工业线材加工性能要求,结合永钢120 t顶底复吹转炉→吹氩站→精炼炉→八机八流方坯连铸机及生产工艺条件进行工业试验。在低成本生产的基础上,通过调整转炉吹炼、出钢过程、精炼及连铸生产工艺,在生产操作过程中取钢样进行氮含量分析,探寻不同生产工艺、操作参数对钢液氮含量的影响,进而通过固化转炉冶炼后期氧压0.95~1.0 MPa、压枪时间50~70 s、保证转炉一倒率及合适的转炉终点碳含量、出钢过程钢水弱脱氧工艺、连铸机保护浇注等操作措施,实现不同钢种钢液氮含量在各工序生产过程中受控,非精炼低碳钢成品
w
[O]控制在(110~150)×10
-6
、
w
[N]控制在 27×10
-6
以下,脱硫钢成品
w
[N]控制在 38×10
-6
以下,较工艺改进前平均降低17.8×10
-6
,产品质量稳定性得到较好控制。
In order to control the appropriate nitrogen content of steel and better meet the processing performance requirements of industrial wire rods, industrial tests were carried out in combination with Yonggang's 120-ton top-bottom reblowing converter→argon blowing station→refining furnace→eight-machine eight-flow billet continuous casting machine and production process conditions. On the basis of low-cost p
roduction, by adjusting the converter blowing, steel tapping process, refining and continuous casting production process, nitrogen content samples were taken at different production operation stages for analysis and exploration of the influence of different production processes and operating parameters on the content of molten steel [N], and then through solidification converter smelting later oxygen pressure 0.95 MPa-1.0 MPa, pressing gun time 50 s-70 s, ensuring the conversion furnace inversion rate and appropriate carbon content at the end of the converter, weak deoxidation process of molten steel during tapping process, continuous casting machine protection pouring and other operational measures The content of [N] in different steel grades of molten steel was controlled in each production process, and the
w
[O] of non-refined low-carbon steel finished products is controlled within (110~150) × 10
-6
,
w
[N] is controlled within 27 × 10
-6
, and the finished product
w
[N] of desulfurization steel is controlled below 38 × 10
-6
, which was an average decrease of 17.8 × 10
-6
compared to before the process improvement, and the product quality stability was well controlled.
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