1.海洋装备金属材料及其应用全国重点实验室,鞍山 114009
2.鞍钢集团钢铁研究院,鞍山 114009
赵波(1981—),女,硕士,高级工程师; E-mail : zhaobo198105@126.com
收稿:2025-04-09,
修回:2025-05-29,
录用:2025-05-30,
纸质出版:2025-09-30
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赵波,王善宝,解德刚等.经济型高强度非开挖钻杆用无缝钢管研制与开发[J].特殊钢,2025,46(05):1-7.
Zhao Bo,Wang Shanbao,Xie Degang,et al.Research and Development of Seamless Steel Pipe for Economic High Strength Non-dig Drilling Pipe[J].Special Steel,2025,46(05):1-7.
赵波,王善宝,解德刚等.经济型高强度非开挖钻杆用无缝钢管研制与开发[J].特殊钢,2025,46(05):1-7. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2025-00089.
Zhao Bo,Wang Shanbao,Xie Degang,et al.Research and Development of Seamless Steel Pipe for Economic High Strength Non-dig Drilling Pipe[J].Special Steel,2025,46(05):1-7. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.2025-00089.
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜分析及力学试验,分析了传统型非开挖钻杆用无缝钢管26CrMo和经济型高强度非开挖钻杆用无缝钢管AGCY27微观组织、疲劳断口形貌、力学性能和扭转疲劳寿命等。在成分设计上,经济型钻杆与传统型型钻杆相比去除了贵金属Mo并降低了Cr的含量,适当增加了Ti合金,并提高了Si含量。结果表明,传统型钻杆的Ac
3
点为803 ℃,经济型钻杆的Ac
3
点为860 ℃,通过淬火+490 ℃回火的热处理工艺,两者均达到API 5D—2020标准135 ksi级别钻杆要求。在本试验热处理工艺下,与传统型钻杆相比,经济型钻杆具有更优的冲击韧性和疲劳性能,冲击功达到109 J以上,平均疲劳循环次数为36 107次。显微组织中传统型钻杆为回火屈氏体,经济型钻杆为回火索氏体。经济型钻杆小角度晶界占比为21%,传统型钻杆小角度晶界占比为29%,经济型钻杆具有更多的大角度晶界,其组织形态有利于获得更好的综合力学性能。传统型钻杆析出相为Cr合金渗碳体,有利于提高其力学性能,经济型钻杆析出相以TiCN、TiC、TiO为主,起到抑制奥氏体晶粒长大的作用,提高了产品综合力学性能。
The microstructure, fatigue fracture morphology, mechanical
properties, and torsional fatigue life of the traditional seamless steel pipe 26CrMo for non-dig drilling pipe and the economical high-strength seamless steel pipe AGCY27 for non-dig drilling pipe were analyzed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and mechanical tests. In terms of composition design, compared with traditional drilling pipe, economical drilling pipe removes precious metal Mo and reduce Cr content, appropriately increases Ti alloy, and increases Si content. The results show that the Ac
3
point of the traditional drill pipe is 803 ℃, and the Ac
3
point of the economical drilling pipe is 860 ℃. Through the heat treatment process of quenching+490 ℃ tempering, both meet the requirements of API 5D-2020 standard for 135 ksi grade drilling pipe. Under the heat treatment process in this experiment, compared with traditional drill pipe, economical drilling pipe has better impact toughness and fatigue performance, with an impact energy of over 109 J and an average fatigue cycle of 36 107 times. The microstructure of traditional drilling pipe is tempered martensite, while the microstructure of economical drilling pipe is tempered sorbite. The proportion of small angle grain boundaries in economical drilling pipe is 21%, while that in traditional drill pipe is 29%. Economical drill pipe has more large angle grain boundaries, and their microstructure is conducive to obtaining better comprehensive mechanical properties. The precipitation phase of traditional drill pipe is Cr alloy cementite, which is beneficial for improving their mechanical properties. The precipitation phases of economical drilling pipe is mainly TiCN, TiC, and TiO, which play a role in constraining the growth of austenite grains and improving the comprehensive mechanical properties of the product.
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