1.大冶特殊钢有限公司,黄石 435001
2.高品质特殊钢湖北省重点实验室,黄石 435001
3.宁波同人轴承有限公司,宁波 315000
4.武汉科技大学,武汉 430081
杨守星(1994—),男,博士,工程师;E-mail: yangsx2016@163.com
收稿:2025-07-29,
修回:2025-09-22,
录用:2025-09-22,
纸质出版:2026-05-30
移动端阅览
杨守星,潘明旭,霍云军等.电渣重熔R-26合金铝钛烧损热力学分析与工艺调控[J].特殊钢,2026,47(03):66-74.
Yang Shouxing,Pan Mingxu,Huo Yunjun,et al.Thermodynamic Analysis and Process Control of Aluminum and Titanium Burning Loss in R-26 Alloy during Electroslag Remelting (ESR)[J].Special Steel,2026,47(03):66-74.
杨守星,潘明旭,霍云军等.电渣重熔R-26合金铝钛烧损热力学分析与工艺调控[J].特殊钢,2026,47(03):66-74. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.N250507.
Yang Shouxing,Pan Mingxu,Huo Yunjun,et al.Thermodynamic Analysis and Process Control of Aluminum and Titanium Burning Loss in R-26 Alloy during Electroslag Remelting (ESR)[J].Special Steel,2026,47(03):66-74. DOI: 10.20057/j.1003-8620.N250507.
针对高钛低铝型R-26合金电渣重熔增铝烧钛难题,建立熔渣和渣-金间反应热力学模型分析了渣组元活度及其与铝钛成分间的关系,提出了炉渣优化方案并结合工艺试验进行验证。结果表明,模型很好地计算了渣组元活度变化。渣中不稳定氧化物0.35%
w
[SiO
2
]、0.14%
w
[FeO]引起钛烧损反应;高温下Ti与Al
2
O
3
反应可自发进行,是导致锭上“烧钛增铝”的关键。渣中加入TiO
2
时平衡Al含量显著降低,在1 873 K温度下
w
[Al]<0.25%需
w
[TiO
2
]>4%;此外,平衡Al含量随炉渣CaO和Al
2
O
3
含量的增高而增高,随MgO添加而降低。提出了在三元提纯渣CaF
2
-Al
2
O
3
-CaO基础上“4%
w
[TiO
2
]、2%~4%
w
[MgO]、
w
[CaO]和
w
[Al
2
O
3
]各10%~15%、CaF
2
余量”的优化方案。通过工艺试验验证,锭上铝含量与炉渣条件和钛含量变化规律符合理论分析,研究可用于指导电渣工艺中防增铝与烧钛的成分控制。
The aluminum increase and titanium loss during ESR of high Ti low Al R-26 alloy is a typical technical issue.Thermodynamic models of molten slag and slag-metal reaction were established to analyze the activities of slag components and their relationship with metal composition, and then slag optimization scheme were proposed and verified through process trial. The results indicated that, the model effectively calculated the variation of component activity in slag. The unstable oxides in slag, including 0.35%
w
[SiO
2
] and 0.14%
w
[FeO], cause the oxidation reaction of titanium. The reaction of Ti with Al
2
O
3
at high temperature can proceed spontaneously, as the key that caused changes in the content of Al and Ti in ingot. With TiO
2
added into the slag, the equilibrium Al content significantly decreased, thereby
w
[TiO
2
] needs to be higher than 4% for
w
[Al]
<
0.25% at 1 873 K. In addition, the equilibrium Al content increased with the increase of CaO and Al
2
O
3
, and decreases with the addition of MgO in the slag. A recommended optimization plan "4%
w
[TiO
2
], 2%-4%
w
[MgO], 10%-15%
w
[CaO] and
w
[Al
2
O
3
] each, and CaF
2
balance" was proposed based on the ternary purification slag CaF
2
-Al
2
O
3
-CaO. Through the verification of process trials, the variation trend of Al content in the ingot with slag conditions and Ti content conformed to the theoretical analysis, proving that this study could effectively guide the ESR process to achieve the control of titanium loss and aluminum increase.
李二行 , 张景海 , 贾东峰 , 等 . 高纯度、低偏析GH4169合金研究进展 [J]. 航天制造技术 , 2023 ( 6 ): 53 - 58 .
谷 雨 , 赵 朋 , 袁 艺 , 等 . 冶炼工艺对FGH96合金洁净度的影响 [J]. 中国冶金 , 2023 , 33 ( 3 ): 62 - 67 .
Chen C Y , Wang G W , Hu Y M . Composition variation in Incoloy 800H alloy ingot during ESR process [J]. China Steel Technical Report , 2013 , 26 : 7 - 12 .
韩旭 , 姚志浩 , 杨玉军 , 等 . 镍基高温合金关键熔炼工艺及其质量控制策略 [J]. 特殊钢 , 2025 , 46 ( 6 ): 1 - 18 .
Chen Z Y , Yang S F , Qu J L , et al . Effects of different melting technologies on the purity of superalloy GH4738 [J]. Materials , 2018 , 11 ( 10 ): 1838 .
粟 硕 . R-26合金电渣重熔Ti含量控制研究 [J]. 钢铁研究学报 , 2011 , 23 ( S2 ): 282 - 285 .
Li L S , Wang M Q , Zhu Q T , et al . Control of aluminum and titanium contents in the electroslag remelting of ATI 718Plus TM alloy [J]. Materials , 2024 , 17 ( 6 ): 1254 .
高小勇 , 张立峰 . 三七渣电渣重熔对M50高温轴承钢中夹杂物的影响 [J]. 特殊钢 , 2024 , 45 ( 4 ): 89 - 93 .
Ju J T , Zhu Z H , Yang K S , et al . Control of Al and Ti contents during electroslag remelting of high-temperature Ni-based alloys [J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering , 2021 , 50 ( 10 ): 3550 - 3561 .
刘福斌 , 张海宝 , 高俊哲 , 等 . 电渣重熔Inconel 625合金铝钛氧化的热力学分析 [J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版) , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 652 - 659 .
沈中敏 , 郭 靖 , 段生朝 , 等 . GH4706大尺寸电渣锭铝钛烧损控制的热力学模型 [J]. 钢铁研究学报 , 2021 , 33 ( 9 ): 901 - 910 .
Samuelsson E , Mitchell A . The thermochemistry of magnesium in nickel-base alloys: Part II. activity of magnesium [J]. Metallurgical Transactions B , 1992 , 23 ( 6 ): 805 - 814 .
Dashevskii V , Aleksandrov A , Kanevskii A , et al . Deoxidation equilibria of manganese, silicon, and aluminum in iron-nickel-chromium melts [J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B , 2016 , 47 ( 3 ): 1839 - 1850 .
Pateisky G , Biele H , Fleischer H J . The reactions of titanium and silicon with Al 2 O 3 -CaO-CaF 2 slags in the ESR process [J]. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology , 1972 , 9 ( 6 ): 1318 - 1321 .
Jerzak W , Kalicka Z . Evolution of equilibrium composition of MnO-SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 -MnO-SiO 2 inclusions in liquid Fe and Fe-36%Ni alloy during coo ling [J]. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials , 2012 , 57 ( 2 ): 449 - 455 .
Liu F B , Gao J Z , Cao H B , et al . Effect of slag composition on elements oxidation behavior of GH984G superalloy for electroslag remelting withdrawal process [J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International , 2022 , 29 ( 5 ): 761 - 771 .
Yang X M , Shi C B , Zhang M , et al . A thermodynamic model for prediction of iron oxide activity in some FeO-containing slag systems [J]. Steel Research International , 2012 , 83 ( 3 ): 244 - 258 .
0
浏览量
31
下载量
0
CSCD
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621