ISSN:1003-8620

CN:42-1243/TF

主管:中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司

主办:大冶特殊钢有限公司

特殊钢 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 14-17.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重轨端部淬火温度场与相变的计算机模拟

张敏1,赵刚1,胡瑞海1,李文凯1,陈先舟2,楚双学2,董茂松2   

  1. 1. 武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院,武汉 430081 ;
    2. 武汉钢铁集团公司,武汉 430083;
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-10 出版日期:2010-10-01 发布日期:2022-11-11
  • 作者简介:张敏(1983-),男,硕士研究生,材料成型工艺和计算机模拟研究。

Computer Simulation on Temperature Field and Phase Transformation of Quenching Heavy Rail End

Zhang Min1 , Zhao Gang1 , Hu Ruihai1 , Li Wenkai1 , Chen Xianzhou2 , Chu Shuangxue2, Dong Maosong2   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081 ;
    2. Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Corp, Wuhan 430080
  • Received:2010-05-10 Published:2010-10-01 Online:2022-11-11

摘要: 运用有限元法对U71Mn钢(%:0.65~0.76C、0.15~0.35Si、1.10~1.40Mn、≤0.030V、≤0.025Ti)重轨端部电磁感应加热55 s,空冷8 s,喷风冷却42 s,空冷至常温的热处理过程进行了计算机模拟分析,计算机图形学理论动态显示轨端内部任意时刻的温度分布、组织分布。模拟结果表明,在该冷却条件下淬火后端部横断面组织为细片状珠光体(索氏体+托氏体),无马氏体、贝氏体等组织,与实验结果相吻合。

关键词: 重轨, 端部淬火, 温度场, 相变, 计算机模拟

Abstract:  A computer simulation analysis on heat treatment process (electromagnetic induction heating for 55 s, air cooling for 8 s, wind cooling for 42 s then air cooling to ambient) of heavy rail end of steel U71Mn (% : 0.65 -0.76C, 0.15 ~0.35Si, 1.10~1.40Mn, ≤0.030V, ≤0.025Ti) has been carried out by using finite element method and computer graphics theory to dynamically display the distribution of temperature and structure in rail end at any time. Simulation results show that at the cooling condition the quenched structure of cross section of rail end is fine lamella pearlite (sorbite + troostite) without martensite and bainite structure to meet the experimental results.

Key words: Heavy Rail, End Quenching, Temperature Field, Phase Transformation, Computer Simulation