ISSN:1003-8620

CN:42-1243/TF

主管:中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司

主办:大冶特殊钢有限公司

特殊钢 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 8-11.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

50 t转炉四孔变角氧枪射流融合距离的数值模拟

迟洪亮, 李俊国, 付少朋, 冯帅   

  1. 河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,唐山063009
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-25 出版日期:2014-08-01 发布日期:2022-09-02
  • 作者简介:返洪亮(1984-),男,硕士研究生,2008年河北理工大学(本科)毕业,炼钢新技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金资助项目(No. E2012401063)

Numerical Simulation on Syncretizing Distance of Gas Jet from Variable Angle Four-Hole Oxygen Lance for a 50 t Converter

Chi Hongliang, Li Junguo, Fu Shaopeng and Feng Shuai   

  1. Chi Hongliang, Li Junguo, Fu Shaopeng and Feng Shuai
  • Received:2014-02-25 Published:2014-08-01 Online:2022-09-02

摘要: 采用Fluent软件模拟了50 t转炉四孔变角和非变角氧枪气体射流,研究了喷孔倾角对氧气射流流场和流股融合距离的影响。结果表明,在距喷头出口距离较近时,各流股独立为自由射流,随着距喷头出口距离的增加,各流股不断扩张,并在一定距离时融合成单股射流;非变角喷头A的流股融合距离为1.3 m,与冷态水模实验得出枪位1.3 m时炉口溅出量最大是一致的;变角氧枪B至I的对角喷孔倾角不同,射流流股融合了两次,大大降低了炉口溅出量;变角氧枪对角喷孔倾角相差0.5°较对角喷孔倾角相差1°时更有利于射流融合距离的增加;在研究喷孔倾角10.5°~11.5°/12.5°的9个喷头中,倾角11°/11.5°的喷头H射流融合距离最长,其理论炉口喷溅量最少。

Abstract: The gas jets of variable and non-variable angle four-hole oxygen lances for 50 t BOF have been numerically simulated by using Fluent software to study the effect of inclining angle of jet nozzles on oxygen jet flow field and syncretizing length of jet-flows. Results show that in distance near the outlet of jet-nozzle the each jet-flow is independent free-flow, with increasing distance from outlet of jet nozzle the each jet-flow continuously spreads out and merges each other into one jet-flow (stream) at certain distance; the syncretizing distance of jet-flows of non-variable angle jet nozzle A is 1. 3 m that is consistent with the cold water simulated test results in which at situation of lance level 1.3 m the spitting amount from furnace is maximum; the inclining angles of opposite angles jet hole of variable angle oxygen lances vary from lance B to lance I, and the jet-flows of these lances syncretize for two times led to abruptly reduce the furnace spitting amount ; compared with difference 1° of inclining angles, the variable angle oxygen lances with difference 0. 5° of inclining angles of opposite angles jet hole is more favorable to increase the syncretizing distance ; among the studied nine jet nozzle with inclining angles 10. 5° ~ 11.5°/12. 5°, the jet nozzle H with inclining angle 5° has maximum jet flow syncretizing distance, its theoretical furnace mouth spitting amount is lowest.