高碳铬轴承钢的成分设计和热处理工艺的研究进展

特殊钢 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 9-13.

高碳铬轴承钢的成分设计和热处理工艺的研究进展

张国宏¹，张志成²，吴开明¹

1耐火材料与冶金省部共建国家重点实验室，高性能钢铁材料及其应用湖北省协同创新中心，武汉科技大学国际钢铁研究院，武汉430081 ；
2湖北新冶钢有限公司，黄石435001

收稿日期:2014-12-04 出版日期:2015-06-01 发布日期:2022-08-17
作者简介:张国宏(1979-)，男，博士(日本国立茨城大学)，副教授，长沙理工大学(本科)毕业，钢铁材料性能与组织调控研究。
基金资助:
湖北省重点新产品新工艺研究开发项目 (2012BAA14005)
武汉科技大学青年科技骨干培育计划(2014XZ022 )
国家科技部863项目 (2012AA03A504 )

Progress of Research on Composition Design and Heat Treatment Process of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel

Zhang Guohong¹, Zhang Zhicheng² ，Wu Kaiming¹

1 State Key Lab for Refractory Material and Metallurgy Jointly-Constructed by Ministry and Province ； Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels； International Research Institute for Steel Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081 ；
2 Hubei Xinyegang Steel Co Ltd, Huangshi 435001

Received:2014-12-04 Published:2015-06-01 Online:2022-08-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 叙述了高碳铬轴承钢中Mn、Si、Cr、Mo和Al含量及热处理工艺包括马氏体淬火-回火,贝氏体等温淬火、贝氏体-马氏体和马氏体-贝氏体淬火以及纳米贝氏体钢的研究进展。近10年发展的高强度、高塑性和高韧性的纳米贝氏体钢,因其由纳米尺寸的超细贝氏体铁素体板条和板条间富碳的残余奥氏体薄膜组成的特殊组织结构导致其在耐磨和接触疲劳性能方面也具有优越性,该纳米贝氏体轴承钢有良好的应用前景。

关键词: 高碳铬轴承钢, 成分设计, 热处理, 纳米贝氏体, 进展

Abstract: The progress of research on Mn, Si, Cr, Mo and Al content in high carbon chromium bearing steel, and heat treatment process including martensite quenching-tempering, bainite austempering, bainite-martensite and martensitebainite quenching, as well as nanometer-structured bainite steel for bearing are presented in this article. The nano-structured bainite with high strength, high plasticity and high impact toughness is developed in recent decade, the steel with special structure-nanometer ultra fine bainite ferrite lath and carbon-rich residual austenite film in steel has excellent wearing and contact fatigue properties, so the nano-bainite bearing steel has better application prospect.

张国宏, 张志成, 吴开明. 高碳铬轴承钢的成分设计和热处理工艺的研究进展[J]. 特殊钢, 2015, 36(3): 9-13.

Zhang Guohong, Zhang Zhicheng, Wu Kaiming. Progress of Research on Composition Design and Heat Treatment Process of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel[J]. Special Steel, 2015, 36(3): 9-13.

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