ISSN:1003-8620

CN:42-1243/TF

主管:中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司

主办:大冶特殊钢有限公司

特殊钢 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 44-47.

所属专题: 轴承钢

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车轮毂用S55C中碳轴承钢的开发与生产实践

李永超, 杨玉丹, 卢彩玲, 吴豪明   

  1. 河南济源钢铁(集团)有限公司,济源459000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-06-10
  • 作者简介:李永超(1989-),男,硕士(2015年东北大学),工程师,2013年重庆科技学院(本科)毕业,轴承钢、弹簧钢产品研究及开 发4

Development and Production Practice of S55C Medium Carbon Bearing Steel for Automobile Wheel Hub

Li Yongchao, Yang Yudan, Lu Cailing , Wu Haoming   

  1. Henan Jiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Co Ltd, Jiyuan 459000

  • Received:2021-07-12 Published:2022-04-01 Online:2022-06-10

摘要: 采用120 t BOF冶炼→LF精炼→RH真空处理→CCM连铸(240 mm×240 mm)→Φ55 mm和Φ60 mm棒材轧制工艺流程生产汽车轮毂用S55C中碳轴承钢(0.54%~0.56%C)。转炉高拉碳,终点[C]≥0.10%,并配备下渣红外检测系统;LF精炼渣碱度控制在4.0~6.5;RH精炼在≤66.7 Pa的高真空下循环脱气,脱气后软吹时间≥40 min;连铸全程保护浇铸,采用结晶器电磁搅拌(M-EMS)和末端电磁搅拌(F-EMS)以及轻压下技术,轧钢终轧温度880~950℃的控制轧制等。检验结果表明,成品材中氧含量≤0.001 0%,钛含量≤0.001 5%。钢材内部质量满足超声A级,并且经水浸超声探伤无宏观缺陷及大型夹杂物。纵向疲劳试验结果表明材料疲劳寿命超过107次。

Abstract: The following process is used to produce wheel medium carbon bearing steel S55C: 120 t BOF smelting—► LF refining—► RH vacuum treatment —► 240 mm x 240 mm continuous casting billet—►Φ55 mm and Φ60 mm bar rolling. Catch carbon practice is used in BOF smelting to control end [C] \0. 10% , and the slagging-off detection system is e- quipped. The basicity of slag is controlled within 4.0 ~ 6.5 during LF refining. The cyclic degassing in RH is carried out under the condition of high vacuum degree ≤66. 7 Pa, and die soft blowing time after degassing is not less than 40 min. Protective casting is carried out in the whole casting process, and M-EMS and F-EMS as well as light reduction technology is applied, the control rolling and control cooling technology are adopted in the rolling process to control finishing rolling at 880 -950 ℃. The measuring results show that the oxygen content in product is ≤ 0.001 0% , and the titanium content is ≤ 0.001 5%. The internal quality of the bars meets the ultrasonic grade A; and there are no macro defects and large inclusions; and the longitudinal material fatigue life exceeds 10 times.

Key words:  , S55C Bearing Steel for Wheel Hub, Cleanliness, Fatigue Life