The mechanical properties of 40CrNi2Si2MoV martensitic steel are affected by the large size carbides,the strength and toughness of martensitic steel can be effectively improved by optimizing the composition design and reasonable heat treatment process. The effects of M
6
C carbide on mechanical properties and microstructure of ultrahigh strength steel were studied at different quenching temperatures (860 ℃-1 150 ℃), and the evolution of M
6
C particle size, quantity and composition was studied by means of SEM and TEM. The results show that large M
6
C particles redu
ce the toughness of ultrahigh strength steel, and the M6C particles in the 880 ℃ quenching sample are large (~400 nm), which is easy to cause stress concentration around the large M
6
C carbide , weaken the binding force between the matrix and M
6
C carbide, and easy to crack around M6C carbide, resulting in material fracture.With the increase of quenching temperature, the size and quantity of M
6
C particles in the test steel decrease, and the concentration of Si in M
6
C particles is increased, and the atoms in M(Fe, Mo, Ni, Co)
6
C are replaced by Si, which improves the stability of M
6
C carbide. The size of M
6
C particle in the 1 050 ℃ quenching temperature test steel is 25 nm, and the growth of the original austenite grain (8.5 μm) is inhibited. The strength of the test steel is 2 227 MPa and the elongation is 7.0%, achieving a good strength and toughness matching.
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references
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