In order to realize the stable batch production of ultra-low P welding wire EF3 for high-grade pipelines, the conditions of dephosphorization were determined by studying the thermodynamic and dynamic conditions of dephosphorization. Through the process of molten iron dephosphorization,100 t converter dephosphorization, ladle dephosphorization, slagging, secondary LF refining and anti-return P process, combined with low P alloy, stable production of ultra-low P welding wire EF3 is realized. By controlling molten iron
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[Si]≤0.15% and making high basicity slag with R = 6, it can remove P and S at the same time,
achieve molten iron
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[P]≤ 0.020%, iron
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[S] ≤0.005%; The end temperature of converter is from 1 595 ℃ to 1 610 ℃, the basicity of the final slag is about 4.0, the content of FeO in the final slag is 23.0%-26.0% , the tapping
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[P] of the converter is less than 0.008% ;The molten steel
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[P] is less than 0.004% by ladle dephosphorization; After dephosphorization with slag removal process, slag removal before and after the basic does not return P, Secondary LF is used to prevent P increase . P increase is very little with low P alloy .The slag removal process is adopted, the P content of molten steel