Analysis on Corner Cracks of Angle Steel Q420C Rolled from 180 mm x 180 mm Cast Billet and Process Improvement
特殊钢2017年38卷第2期 页码:48-52
作者机构:
1. 钢铁研究总院冶金工艺研究所,北京,100081
2. 河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁有限责任公司,唐山,063000
作者简介:
[
"赵斌(1986-),男,博士生,2011年西安建筑科技大学(本科)毕业,连铸工艺研究。"
]
基金信息:
DOI:
中图分类号:
收稿:2016-10-17,
网络首发:2022-07-23,
纸质出版:2017-07-23
稿件说明:
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赵斌, 崔怀周, 汪成义, 等. Q420C 钢180 mm x 180 mm连铸坯轧制角钢角部裂纹分析和工艺改进[J]. 特殊钢, 2017,38(2):48-52.
赵斌, 崔怀周, 汪成义, et al. Analysis on Corner Cracks of Angle Steel Q420C Rolled from 180 mm x 180 mm Cast Billet and Process Improvement[J]. Special Steel, 2017, 38(2): 48-52.
赵斌, 崔怀周, 汪成义, 等. Q420C 钢180 mm x 180 mm连铸坯轧制角钢角部裂纹分析和工艺改进[J]. 特殊钢, 2017,38(2):48-52.DOI:
赵斌, 崔怀周, 汪成义, et al. Analysis on Corner Cracks of Angle Steel Q420C Rolled from 180 mm x 180 mm Cast Billet and Process Improvement[J]. Special Steel, 2017, 38(2): 48-52.DOI:
≥0.015Als)的冶金流程为80 t BOF-LF-CC-车制工艺。利用光学显微镜、SEM以及能谱分析仪对热轧角钢角部裂纹进行了分析
结果表明
裂纹周围存在脱碳层及铁素体膜
裂纹处发现S富集及在晶界析出的AlN破坏了钢基体的连续性;得出连铸振痕谷底的夹渣、成分偏析
热应力和弯曲矫直应力导致了角钢沿晶界开裂。通过降低[N]至0.0080%
控制Als 0.017%~0.022%
Mn/S≥80
钢水过热度≤25℃
保护渣牯度0.73 Pa·s
矫直温度≥950℃等工艺措施
使连铸坯的优质品率由原25.78%提高至85%
有效地降低了角钢角部裂纹的发生。
Abstract
The metallurgical flowsheet of 160 angle steel Q420C with 18 mm thickness for power tower (/% : ≤0.20C
1.00〜1.70Mn
≤0.55Si
≤0.035S
≤0.035P
0.02~0.20V
≥0.015Als) is 80 t BOF-LF-CC-rolling process. The analysis on comer cracks of hot-rolled angle steel is carried out by optical microscope
scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results show that there are decarburized layer and ferrite film around cracks
the S enrichment near cracks and the AIN precipitates at grain boundary are found that break the continuity of steel matrix. It is obtained that the slag inclusions at oscillation mark bottom
segregation
thermal stress and bending straightening stress lead to angle steel crack along grain boundary. With process measures including decreasing [N] to 0.0080%
controlling Als 0.017%~0.022%
[Mn]/[S] ≥80
liquid over heating extent ≤25°C
viscosity of mold powder 0.73 Pa·s
and straightening temperature ≥950°C
the quality cast billet increases to 85% from original 25.78%
it is available to decrease the occurrence of comer cracks of angle steel.