关键词: 盾构刀圈, 磨损失效, 碳化物, 成分优化, 复合刀圈

Abstract: The disc cutter is the key component of the shield machine， and it is also the most easily worn and failed component in the tunneling construction process. The wear of the disc cutter ring is mainly composed of three types of abrasive wear， adhesive wear and fatigue wear， among which abrasive wear and adhesive wear are the main wear mechanisms. In the process of rock breaking， strong extrusion and high impact make the cutter ring often wear， eccentric wear， blade， fracture， blade collapse， shedding and other failures. The cost of cutter ring loss accounts for 5%-10% of the total project， and the maintenance and replacement of cutters caused by the cutter ring failure greatly reduce the engineering construction efficiency. At present， the commonly available materials for cutter rings are DC53 and H13 steels， and their wear resistance and impact toughness depend on the type， morphology， size， quantity， distribution and matrix structure characteristics of carbides in those steels. In order to inprove the performance of the disc cutter ring， domestic and foreign scholars have carried out a series of studies on the optimization of alloy design for the cutter ring， the one-time forming preparation of the cutter ring， the induction heat treatment preparation of the gradient performance cutter ring， and the development of the bimetallic composite cutter ring， which provides a strong support for the performance enhancement of the cutter ring.

Key words: Shield Cutter Ring, Wear Failure, Carbide, Component Optimization, Composite Cutter Ring