关键词: 钛微合金化高强钢CGLC700, 夹杂物, 第二相粒子, 低温冲击韧性, 氮含量, 终轧温度

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of poor low-temperature impact toughness of titanium microalloyed high-strength steel CGLC700， by thermodynamic calculations and high-temperature in-situ observations， as well as the use of electron back scattering diffraction， transmission electron microscopy， scanning electron microscopy， and optical microscopy have been used to investigate inclusions， second-phase particles， fracture morphology， and low-temperature impact toughness of the Ti-bearing high-strength steel. The results show that the reasons for the poor low-temperature impact toughness of Ti-bearing high-strength steel are related to the large-size brittle inclusions and the precipitation phase of Ti（C，N） and TiN in the steel. When the nitrogen content in steel is reduced from 0. 004 9% to ≤0. 003 5%， the number and size of brittle in clusions in steel can be effectively reduced， and the impact toughness of steel can be improved. Reducing the final rolling temperature from 885-895 ℃ to 875-885 °C can promote the precipitation of nanoscale TiC second phase particles and the formation of large-angle grain boundaries， and reduce the effective grain size， thereby significantly improving the low-temperature impact toughness of steel. Compared with experimental steel 1#， when the nitrogen content was reduced to ≤ 0. 003 5% and the final rolling temperature was 875-885 °C， the average grain size in titanium microalloyed high-strength steel decreased from 3. 1 μm to 2. 7 μm， the proportion of small-size effective grains was higher， the large-size inclusions and number density decreased， the proportion in the large-angle grain boundary increased by 16. 6%， and the low-temperature impact energy of steel could be increased from 14. 75 J to 37. 35 J.

Key words: Titanium Microalloyed High Strength Steel CGLC700, Inclusions, Second Phase Particles, Lowtemperature Impact Toughness, Nitrogen Content, Final Rolling Temperature