Abstract: The tested alloy NS3105 (/%：0.021C, 0.06Si, 0.02Mn, 0.0007S, 0.007P, 29. 75Cr, 59. 90Ni, 9. 88Fe, 0.0100N) is melted by 12t vacuum induction furnace and electro-slag remelting to 3t ingot with shielding atmosphere ,forged breaking-down to Φ236 mm bloom, hot extrusion to Φ95mmx16mm pierced shell, then cold-rolled to Φ63mmx10mm tube. Effect of the solid-solution treatment of cold-rolled tube at 800〜1140°C for 5~15min on structure of steel has been studied. Results show that as the alloy NS3150 hot-worked tube cold-rolled with 60% deformation, the original equiaxed crystal structure of alloy occur large deformation, the deformed grains in cold-rolled tube start to recover-recrystallize at 800°C and the recrystallization is completed basically at 950°C；with increasing temperature and heating time the recrystallized grains of cold-rolled tube grow continuously, and the grains grow inhomogeneously at 950〜1080°C and the mix-grain and coarse-fine grain structure occur; at 1080~1120°C the grains grow homogeneously; and at more than 1120°C the grains of cold-rolled tube grow obviously and the structure is coarser. The optimum solid-solution treated temperature for cold-rolled tube of alloy NS3105 is 1080~1120°C.

摘要： 试验用NS3105合金（/%:0.021C,0.06Si,0.02Mn,0.0007S,0.007P,29.75Cr,59.90Ni,9.88Fe,0.0100N）经12t真空感应炉熔炼,保护气氛电渣重熔成3t锭,锻造开坯Φ236mm坯,热挤压成Φ95 mm×16mm蒸管,再冷轧成Φ63mm×10mm管。研究了冷轧管800~1140℃ 5~5min固溶处理对其组织的影响。结果表明,NS3105合金热加工管经60%变形量冷轧后,合金原有的等轴晶粒发生较大变形,冷轧管变形晶粒800℃开始发生回复再结晶,950℃基本完全再结晶;随着温度提高和时间加长,冷轧管再结晶晶粒不断长大,950~1080℃时,晶粒长大不均匀,出现混晶和粗细晶条带;1080~1120℃时,晶粒长大较均匀;大于1120℃,冷轧管晶粒长大明显,组织较粗大,NS3105合金冷轧管最佳固溶处理温度为1080~1120℃。

关键词: NS3105合金, 冷轧管, 固溶处理, 晶粒长大