Abstract: For the 55SiCr valve spring steel with strict service condition,its deoxidation,desulfurization and inclusion change are studied by laboratory experiments under a low oxygen condition by adding SiCaBa alloy into the molten steel. The results show that SiCaBa alloy has the effect of deep deoxidation and desulfurization, as well as refining the inclusion size. By adding 0.48 kg/t steel of SiCaBa alloy with 49. 8% Si-25. 6% Ca-11. 1% Ba and a proper amount of refining slag with Fe₂0₃ content less than 1% ,the T[0] and [S] can respectively decrease to 11 x 10^-6 and 8 x 10^-6.

摘要： 针对服役条件要求苛刻的55SiCr气门弹簧钢,采用高温管式炉试验研究了低氧条件下向钢中加入SiCaBa合金的脱氧、脱硫及夹杂物控制规律。结果表明,SiCaBa合金有进一步深脱氧、深脱硫的效果,并可细化夹杂物尺寸;在钢中加入0.48 kg/t_钢的SiCaBa合金（49.8%Si-25.6%Ca-11.1%Ba）和Fe₂O₃含量低于1%的精炼渣能使T[O]和[S]分别降至11×10^-6和8×10^-6。