1.江苏申源集团有限公司炼钢厂,泰州 225300
2.沈阳航空航天大学,沈阳 110136
王田军(1984—),男,大专,工程师;E-mail : 153137515@qq.com
王安国(1979—),男,博士,教授;E-mail : 13604188303@163.com
收稿:2026-07-06,
修回:2026-08-18,
录用:2026-08-19,
纸质出版:2026-09-30
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王田军,王延钊,王安国等.M35高速工具钢连铸的工艺探索与实践[J].特殊钢,2026,47(05):70-80.
Wang Tianjun,Wang Yanzhao,Wang Anguo,et al.Exploration and Practice of Continuous Casting Process for High-Speed Tool Steel M35 Series[J].Special Steel,2026,47(05):70-80.
王田军,王延钊,王安国等.M35高速工具钢连铸的工艺探索与实践[J].特殊钢,2026,47(05):70-80. DOI:10.20057/j.1003-8620.N260103.
Wang Tianjun,Wang Yanzhao,Wang Anguo,et al.Exploration and Practice of Continuous Casting Process for High-Speed Tool Steel M35 Series[J].Special Steel,2026,47(05):70-80. DOI:10.20057/j.1003-8620.N260103.
针对M35含钴高速钢传统模铸效率低、损耗大、碳化物偏析严重等问题,申源集团采用电磁搅拌弧形连铸机探索150 mm×150 mm小方坯连铸工艺。 M35合金元素(质量分数)总量约22%,凝固区间宽,易产生裂纹、漏钢与粗大共晶碳化物,连铸难度大。通过窄区间精准控成分、开发低熔点低黏度专用保护渣,匹配90~95 mm水口插入深度、40~50 ℃钢液过热度、1.00~1.20 m/min稳定拉速,优化结晶器振动、结晶器+末端双电磁搅拌、弱冷二冷制度与950~1 000 ℃高温矫直工艺,形成成套稳定生产方案。累计工业化生产连铸坯200余吨,铸坯内外质量满足后续加工要求。与模铸对比,热轧盘条碳化物由3.0级细化至1.5级,碳化物尺寸明显减小,物相组织更优,成品塑性良好,夹杂物达标。该工艺成功替代模铸,成材率提升7%~10%,大幅降低生产成本,为高合金含钴高速钢连续化稳定量产提供工程实践参考。
Aiming at the drawbacks of low production efficiency, high metal loss and severe carbide segregation existing in the conventional ingot casting process of cobalt-containing M35 high-speed steel, Jiangsu Shenyuan Group carried out research on the continuous casting process for 150 mm × 150 mm square billets by adopting a curved continuous caster equipped with electromagnetic stirring. M35 steel has a total alloy element content of approximately 22% and a wide solidification temperature range, which brings great difficulties to continuous casting, such as cracks, breakout and coarse eutectic carbides. A complete and stable production scheme was established through precise composition control within narrow ranges, development of special mold flux with low melting point and low viscosity, matching submerged nozzle insertion depth of 90 mm–95 mm, molten steel superheat of 40 ℃–50 ℃ and stable casting speed of 1.00 m/min–1.20 m/min, as well as the optimization of mold oscillation, dual electromagnetic stirring at mold and strand end, soft secondary cooling system and high-temperature straightening process at 950 ℃–1 000 ℃. More than 200 tons of continuous casting billets were produced in industrial trials, and both internal and surface quality of the billets met the requirements of downstream processing. Compared with ingot casting, the eutectic carbide segregation grade of hot-rolled wire rods is reduced from Grade 3.0 to Grade 1.5, the carbide size is significantly refined, the phase microstructure is improved, the finished product exhibits favorable ductility, and inclusion levels meet the standard requirements. This process can completely replace ingot casting, raise the yield by 7%–10% and greatly reduce production costs, which provides a practical engineering reference for continuous and stable mass production of high-alloy cobalt-bearing high-speed steel.
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